{"id":135,"date":"2014-09-24T18:24:46","date_gmt":"2014-09-24T18:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-7-experiential-learning\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:51:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:51:33","slug":"6-7-experiential-learning","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-7-experiential-learning\/","title":{"raw":"4.6 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53","rendered":"4.6 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_741\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"745\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bank of America's Vital Voices progam links women executives of small and medium sized enterprises Image: \u00a9 Belfast Telegraph, 2014\" width=\"745\" height=\"480\"><\/a> \u56f34.6.1\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vitalvoices.org\/global-initiatives\/global-ambassadors-program\">Bank of America's Vital Voices<\/a> \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Belfast Telegraph, 2014[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<h1>4.6.1 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7406\u8ad6<\/h1>\n\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>4.6.2 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306f<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b9a\u7fa9:<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3084\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Wenger, 2014<\/p>\n\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u9054\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u540c\u50da\u3084\u4ef2\u9593\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3084\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u3001\u4f59\u6687\u3001\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u8aad\u66f8\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Wenger (2000) \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3068\u306f\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\nWenger \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u9818\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306e\u8208\u5473\u3084\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4f1a\u5408\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u675f\u306d\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u5b9f\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nWenger (2000) \u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Smith (2003) \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>\uff08\u7565\uff09\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3002\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u901f\u3044\u4eee\u60f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b69\u307f\u306e\u9045\u3044\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5185\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6253\u3061\u52dd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5916\u3078\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/blockquote>\nBrown and Duguid (2000) \u306fXerox \u793e\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u62c5\u5f53\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Xerox \u306e\u55b6\u696d\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u671d\u98df\u3084\u663c\u98df\u306e\u6642\u306e\u6c17\u8efd\u306a\u6253\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3084\u79d8\u8a23\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 Xerox \u793e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u5275\u9020\u306e\u5834\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f Eureka \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u54e1\u3067\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Eureka \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f100\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Google \u3084 Apple \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Wenger (2010) \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_2875\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"655\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Communities-of-practice-2.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-134\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 4.6.2 Communities of practice Image: Wenger, 2010\" width=\"655\" height=\"496\"><\/a> \u56f34.6.2 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<br>\u753b\u50cf: Wenger, 2014[\/caption]\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1>4.6.3 \u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h1>\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u306e\u9593\u306b\u304b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u826f\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306a\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Wenger, McDermott and Snyder (2002) \u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff17\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u539f\u5247\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.1 \u767a\u5c55\u3092\u306d\u3089\u3063\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3076\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u8208\u5473\u306b\u5408\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.2 \u5185\u304b\u3089\u5916\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5185\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u305f\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u304b\u3089\u5916\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5185\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.3 \u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u3053\u306e\u5168\u3066\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n(1) \u6700\u3082\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\n\n(2) \u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8ca2\u732e\u305b\u305a\u5148\u5c0e\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\n\n(3) \u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3067\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6642\u3060\u3051\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.4 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u3067\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u57df\u3084\u8077\u5834\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u8005\u305f\u3061\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u4f1a\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.5 \u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u610f\u898b\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6700\u3082\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.6 \u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u30ef\u30af\u30ef\u30af\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5171\u901a\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3084\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3084\u6311\u6226\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.7 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u8a31\u3059\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u91cd\u70b9\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d<\/strong>\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3068\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306b\u3082\u656c\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9032\u3093\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u597d\u610f\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5171\u901a\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u5354\u540c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5354\u540c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u610f\u601d\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">EDUCAUSE\u306f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u80b2\u3066\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2005\/1\/community-of-practice-design-guide-a-stepbystep-guide-for-designing-cultivating-communities-of-practice-in-higher-education\">\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/a>\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Cambridge, Kaplan and Suter, 2005)<\/p>\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5354\u540c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084 MOOCs \u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u958b\u767a\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3068\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6c17\u8a70\u307e\u308a\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5f53\u60d1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u5c0a\u656c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u5834\u3092\u4ed5\u5207\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3082\u5168\u3066\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u6d44\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5b88\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">4.6.4 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u3073<\/h1>\n\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5143\u6765\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u6253\u3061\u89e3\u3051\u305f\u5834\u9762\u3084\u3001\u8077\u5834\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u304b\u3064\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5831\u916c\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u63d0\u4f9b\u3084\u958b\u767a\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u59d4\u8a17\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u3001UNICEF\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5730\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8105\u5a01\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u304b\u3064\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9 (MOOCs) \u306f\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u958b\u767a\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002MOOCs \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-5-moocs\/\">\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304f\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u6563\u3089\u3070\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u8208\u5473\u30fb\u95a2\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a MOOCs \u306f\u4eee\u60f3\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3068\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u826f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306b\u306f MOOC \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306e\u5354\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001MOOC \u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u6210\u679c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u5c64\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u7814\u4fee\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7279\u306b\u751f\u6daf\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6d3b\u304b\u3059\u304b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u5c64\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u539f\u5247\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc4.6 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h3>\n1. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\n\n2. \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\n\n3. \u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nBrown, J. and\u00a0Duguid, P.\u00a0(2000)\u00a0<em><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/lymabe.edublogs.org\/files\/2007\/04\/balancing-act.doc\" rel=\"nofollow\">Balancing act: How to capture knowledge without killing it<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<i>Harvard Business Review<\/i>.\n\nCambridge, D., Kaplan, S. and Suter, V. (2005) <a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2005\/1\/community-of-practice-design-guide-a-stepbystep-guide-for-designing-cultivating-communities-of-practice-in-higher-education\">Community of Practice Design Guide<\/a>\u00a0Louisville\u00a0\u00a0CO: EDUCAUSE\n\nSmith, M. K. (2003, 2009) \u2018Jean Lave, Etienne Wenger and communities of practice\u2019,\u00a0<i>the encyclopedia of informal education<\/i>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/biblio\/communities_of_practice.htm\">www.infed.org\/biblio\/communities_of_practice.htm<\/a>.\n\nWenger, E. (2000)<em> Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity<\/em> Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press\n\nWenger, E. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/wenger-trayner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/06-Brief-introduction-to-communities-of-practice.pdf\">Communities of practice: a brief introduction<\/a>, accessed 15 July 2019\n\nWenger, E, McDermott, R., and\u00a0Snyder, W. (2002). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=m1xZuNq9RygC&amp;dq=cultivating+communities+of+practice&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Cultivating Communities of Practice (Hardcover)<\/i><\/a>. Harvard Business Press; 1 edition.\n<h1>\u6539\u8a02\u30fb\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8<\/h1>\nWenger, E., Trayner, B. and de Laat, M. (2011)<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leerarchitectuur.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Value-creation-Wenger-De-Laat-Trayner.pdf\"> Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: a conceptual framework<\/a><\/em> Heerlen NL: The Open University of the Netherlands\n<blockquote>This document presents a conceptual foundation for promoting and assessing value creation in\u00a0communities and networks. By value creation we mean the value of the learning enabled by\u00a0community involvement and networking.<\/blockquote>\nFor an interesting critique of this paper, see:\n\nDingyloudi, F. and Strijbos, J. (2015)\u00a0Examining value creation in a community of learning practice: Methodological reflections on story-telling and story-reading <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seminar.net\/104-frontpage\/253-examining-value-creation-in-a-community-of-learning-practice-methodological-reflections-on-story-telling-and-story-reading\">Seminar.net<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 11, No.3","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_741\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-741\" style=\"width: 745px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2.jpg\" alt=\"Bank of America's Vital Voices progam links women executives of small and medium sized enterprises Image: \u00a9 Belfast Telegraph, 2014\" width=\"745\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2.jpg 527w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2-225x145.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Women-executives-2-350x225.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f34.6.1\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vitalvoices.org\/global-initiatives\/global-ambassadors-program\">Bank of America&#8217;s Vital Voices<\/a> \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Belfast Telegraph, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>4.6.1 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7406\u8ad6<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>4.6.2 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306f<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">\u5b9a\u7fa9:<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3084\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Wenger, 2014<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u79c1\u9054\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u540c\u50da\u3084\u4ef2\u9593\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3084\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u3001\u4f59\u6687\u3001\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u8aad\u66f8\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Wenger (2000) \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3068\u306f\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wenger \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u9818\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306e\u8208\u5473\u3084\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4f1a\u5408\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u675f\u306d\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u5b9f\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wenger (2000) \u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Smith (2003) \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\uff08\u7565\uff09\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3002\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u901f\u3044\u4eee\u60f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b69\u307f\u306e\u9045\u3044\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5185\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6253\u3061\u52dd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5916\u3078\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Brown and Duguid (2000) \u306fXerox \u793e\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u62c5\u5f53\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Xerox \u306e\u55b6\u696d\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u671d\u98df\u3084\u663c\u98df\u306e\u6642\u306e\u6c17\u8efd\u306a\u6253\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u52a9\u8a00\u3084\u79d8\u8a23\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 Xerox \u793e\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u5275\u9020\u306e\u5834\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f Eureka \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u54e1\u3067\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Eureka \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f100\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Google \u3084 Apple \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Wenger (2010) \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2875\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Communities-of-practice-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-134\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 4.6.2 Communities of practice Image: Wenger, 2010\" width=\"655\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2.jpg 655w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Communities-of-practice-2-350x265.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f34.6.2 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: Wenger, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1>4.6.3 \u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b<\/h1>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u306e\u9593\u306b\u304b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u826f\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306a\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Wenger, McDermott and Snyder (2002) \u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff17\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u539f\u5247\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.1 \u767a\u5c55\u3092\u306d\u3089\u3063\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3076\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u306e\u8208\u5473\u306b\u5408\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.2 \u5185\u304b\u3089\u5916\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5185\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u305f\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5185\u304b\u3089\u5916\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5185\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.3 \u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5168\u3066\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u6700\u3082\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u8005<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8ca2\u732e\u305b\u305a\u5148\u5c0e\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u53c2\u52a0\u8005<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3067\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6642\u3060\u3051\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.4 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u3067\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u533a\u57df\u3084\u8077\u5834\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u8005\u305f\u3061\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u4f1a\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.5 \u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u610f\u898b\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6700\u3082\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.6 \u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u30ef\u30af\u30ef\u30af\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5171\u901a\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3084\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3084\u6311\u6226\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>4.6.3.7 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u3084\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u8a31\u3059\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u91cd\u70b9\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d<\/strong>\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3068\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306b\u3082\u656c\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9032\u3093\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u597d\u610f\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u610f\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5171\u901a\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u5354\u540c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5354\u540c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u610f\u601d<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">EDUCAUSE\u306f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u80b2\u3066\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2005\/1\/community-of-practice-design-guide-a-stepbystep-guide-for-designing-cultivating-communities-of-practice-in-higher-education\">\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9<\/a>\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Cambridge, Kaplan and Suter, 2005)<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5354\u540c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084 MOOCs \u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u958b\u767a\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3068\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6c17\u8a70\u307e\u308a\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5f53\u60d1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u5c0a\u656c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u5834\u3092\u4ed5\u5207\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3082\u5168\u3066\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u6d44\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5b88\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">4.6.4 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u3073<\/h1>\n<p>\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5143\u6765\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u6253\u3061\u89e3\u3051\u305f\u5834\u9762\u3084\u3001\u8077\u5834\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u304b\u3064\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5831\u916c\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u63d0\u4f9b\u3084\u958b\u767a\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u59d4\u8a17\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u3001UNICEF\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5730\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8105\u5a01\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u304b\u3064\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9 (MOOCs) \u306f\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u958b\u767a\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002MOOCs \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-5-moocs\/\">\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304f\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u6563\u3089\u3070\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u8208\u5473\u30fb\u95a2\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a MOOCs \u306f\u4eee\u60f3\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3068\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u6700\u826f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306b\u306f MOOC \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306e\u5354\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001MOOC \u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u89e3\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u6210\u679c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u5c64\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u7814\u4fee\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7279\u306b\u751f\u6daf\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6d3b\u304b\u3059\u304b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4e00\u5c64\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u539f\u5247\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc4.6 \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Brown, J. and\u00a0Duguid, P.\u00a0(2000)\u00a0<em><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/lymabe.edublogs.org\/files\/2007\/04\/balancing-act.doc\" rel=\"nofollow\">Balancing act: How to capture knowledge without killing it<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<i>Harvard Business Review<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Cambridge, D., Kaplan, S. and Suter, V. (2005) <a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2005\/1\/community-of-practice-design-guide-a-stepbystep-guide-for-designing-cultivating-communities-of-practice-in-higher-education\">Community of Practice Design Guide<\/a>\u00a0Louisville\u00a0\u00a0CO: EDUCAUSE<\/p>\n<p>Smith, M. K. (2003, 2009) \u2018Jean Lave, Etienne Wenger and communities of practice\u2019,\u00a0<i>the encyclopedia of informal education<\/i>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infed.org\/biblio\/communities_of_practice.htm\">www.infed.org\/biblio\/communities_of_practice.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Wenger, E. (2000)<em> Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity<\/em> Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<p>Wenger, E. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/wenger-trayner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/06-Brief-introduction-to-communities-of-practice.pdf\">Communities of practice: a brief introduction<\/a>, accessed 15 July 2019<\/p>\n<p>Wenger, E, McDermott, R., and\u00a0Snyder, W. (2002). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=m1xZuNq9RygC&amp;dq=cultivating+communities+of+practice&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Cultivating Communities of Practice (Hardcover)<\/i><\/a>. Harvard Business Press; 1 edition.<\/p>\n<h1>\u6539\u8a02\u30fb\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8<\/h1>\n<p>Wenger, E., Trayner, B. and de Laat, M. (2011)<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leerarchitectuur.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Value-creation-Wenger-De-Laat-Trayner.pdf\"> Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: a conceptual framework<\/a><\/em> Heerlen NL: The Open University of the Netherlands<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This document presents a conceptual foundation for promoting and assessing value creation in\u00a0communities and networks. By value creation we mean the value of the learning enabled by\u00a0community involvement and networking.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For an interesting critique of this paper, see:<\/p>\n<p>Dingyloudi, F. and Strijbos, J. (2015)\u00a0Examining value creation in a community of learning practice: Methodological reflections on story-telling and story-reading <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seminar.net\/104-frontpage\/253-examining-value-creation-in-a-community-of-learning-practice-methodological-reflections-on-story-telling-and-story-reading\">Seminar.net<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 11, No.3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-135","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":111,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135\/revisions\/136"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/111"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}