{"id":148,"date":"2014-11-16T06:32:36","date_gmt":"2014-11-16T06:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-1-history-of-moocs\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:51:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:51:41","slug":"section-5-1-history-of-moocs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-1-history-of-moocs\/","title":{"raw":"5.1 MOOCs \u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6b74\u53f2","rendered":"5.1 MOOCs \u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6b74\u53f2"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_146\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"758\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/daphne_koller_what_we_re_learning_from_online_education\"><img src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f35.1.1 TED Talk\u3067\u8a71\u3059Daphne Koller\uff082012\u5e74)\uff08\u8a33\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u5e55\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\" width=\"758\" height=\"399\" class=\"wp-image-147\"><\/a> \u56f35.1.1 TED Talk\u3067\u8a71\u3059Daphne Koller\uff082012\u5e74)\uff08\u8a33\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u5e55\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09[\/caption]\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\"><\/a><\/p>\n\u3053\u306e YouTube \u52d5\u753b\u3092\u89b3\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">\u300cCoursera \u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306eMOOCs \u306e\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u300d<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\n\nMOOC \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u90e8\u9580\u304c2008\u5e74\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u306f\u7b97\u5165\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u300d(CK08) \u306f George Siemens\u3001Stephen Downes\u3001Dave Cormier \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306f\u5b66\u8cbb\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b27\u540d\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5927\u3044\u306b\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\u306b2,200\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002Downes \u306f\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304b\u3089 connectivist\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 cMOOC \u3068\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Downes, 2012)<\/a>\u3002\n\n2011\u5e74\u306e\u79cb\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3001Sebastian Thrun \u3068 Peter Norvig \u306f\u300cAI\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff09\u5165\u9580\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046 MOOC \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u300116\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e Andrew Ng \u3068 Daphne Koller \u304c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Thrun \u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.udacity.com\/lp\/home-branded?gclid=CMqzssXtjMICFUeEfgodc6YA1A\">Udacity<\/a> \u3092\u3001Ng \u3068 Koller \u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/\">Coursera<\/a>\u00a0\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u793e\u3068\u3082\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u793e\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5831\u916c\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u72ec\u81ea\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u9803 Udacity \u306f\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u7814\u4fee\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u6ce8\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n2012\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\">\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\uff08MIT\uff09\u3068<a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/\">\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/\">edX<\/a> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e MOOCs \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002edX \u306b\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u53d7\u8b1b\u767b\u9332\u3084\u6388\u696d\u914d\u4fe1\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002edX \u3082\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067 MOOCs \u914d\u4fe1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u7121\u511f\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092 edX \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u52a0\u5165\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u5927\u5b66\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/\">FutureLearn<\/a> \u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a MOOCs \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b MOOCs \u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u63a1\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Downes \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092 xMOOCs \u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a cMOOCs \u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n2015\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306e MOOCx \u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u6570\u306f 4,000\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30611,000\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/epale\/en\/content\/more-1500-courses-new-european-mooc-scoreboard\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nDownes, S. (2012) Massively Open Online Courses are here to stay, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Stephen's Web<\/a>, July 20","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_146\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-146\" style=\"width: 758px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/daphne_koller_what_we_re_learning_from_online_education\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f35.1.1 TED Talk\u3067\u8a71\u3059Daphne Koller\uff082012\u5e74)\uff08\u8a33\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u5e55\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\" width=\"758\" height=\"399\" class=\"wp-image-147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-65x34.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-225x119.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2-350x185.jpg 350w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Daphne-Koller-2.jpg 1267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f35.1.1 TED Talk\u3067\u8a71\u3059Daphne Koller\uff082012\u5e74)\uff08\u8a33\u6ce8\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u5e55\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e YouTube \u52d5\u753b\u3092\u89b3\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">\u300cCoursera \u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306eMOOCs \u306e\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u300d<\/a>\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MOOC \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u90e8\u9580\u304c2008\u5e74\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u306f\u7b97\u5165\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u300d(CK08) \u306f George Siemens\u3001Stephen Downes\u3001Dave Cormier \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306f\u5b66\u8cbb\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b27\u540d\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5927\u3044\u306b\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\u306b2,200\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002Downes \u306f\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3068\u5f8c\u7d9a\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304b\u3089 connectivist\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 cMOOC \u3068\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Downes, 2012)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u306e\u79cb\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3001Sebastian Thrun \u3068 Peter Norvig \u306f\u300cAI\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff09\u5165\u9580\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046 MOOC \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u300116\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e Andrew Ng \u3068 Daphne Koller \u304c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Thrun \u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.udacity.com\/lp\/home-branded?gclid=CMqzssXtjMICFUeEfgodc6YA1A\">Udacity<\/a> \u3092\u3001Ng \u3068 Koller \u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/\">Coursera<\/a>\u00a0\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u793e\u3068\u3082\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u793e\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5831\u916c\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u72ec\u81ea\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u9803 Udacity \u306f\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u7814\u4fee\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u6ce8\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\">\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\uff08MIT\uff09\u3068<a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/\">\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/\">edX<\/a> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e MOOCs \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002edX \u306b\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u53d7\u8b1b\u767b\u9332\u3084\u6388\u696d\u914d\u4fe1\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002edX \u3082\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067 MOOCs \u914d\u4fe1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u7121\u511f\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092 edX \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u52a0\u5165\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u5927\u5b66\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/\">FutureLearn<\/a> \u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a MOOCs \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b MOOCs \u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u63a1\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Downes \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092 xMOOCs \u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a cMOOCs \u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306e MOOCx \u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u6570\u306f 4,000\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30611,000\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/epale\/en\/content\/more-1500-courses-new-european-mooc-scoreboard\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Downes, S. (2012) Massively Open Online Courses are here to stay, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Stephen&#8217;s Web<\/a>, July 20<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-148","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/148\/revisions\/149"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/146"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/148\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}