{"id":151,"date":"2014-11-16T06:34:12","date_gmt":"2014-11-16T06:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-2-what-is-a-mooc\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:51:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:51:42","slug":"section-5-2-what-is-a-mooc","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-2-what-is-a-mooc\/","title":{"raw":"5.2 MOOC \u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b","rendered":"5.2 MOOC \u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b"},"content":{"raw":"\"Print\"<\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_847\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"745\"]\"\u00a9<\/a> \u56f35.2 MOOC\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\uff08\u00a9 Giulia Forsythe, 2012 and JISC, 2012\uff09[\/caption]\n\n\"Print\"<\/a>\n

5.2.1 MOOCs \u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/h1>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067 MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) \u306e\u767a\u5c55\u307b\u3069\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e Thomas Friedman \u306f\u30012013\u5e74\u306b New York Times \u4e0a\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n
\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001MOOCs \u307b\u3069\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u984d\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u6751\u306b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u306625\u53f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u901f\u306e\u885b\u661f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u3092\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u62db\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3092\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u5e55\u3064\u304d\u3067\u3002\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u307b\u3093\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u65e5\u304c\u9593\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002MOOCs \u306f\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u5b66\u3073\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/blockquote>\n\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u3001Clayton Christensen (2010) \u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u6fc0\u5909\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001MOOCs \u3092\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u306b\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\nMOOCs \u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5927\u6539\u9769\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5ea6\u3092\u904e\u304e\u305f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a87\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9032\u5c55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u306b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u9650\u754c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n

5.2.2\u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h1>\n\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b MOOCs \u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u5b88\u5099\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n

5.2.2.1\u00a0\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\nCoursera<\/a>\u00a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\uff14\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u306f1,200\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3057\u300124\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u306e MOOCs \u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f55\u5341\u4e07\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8005\u6570\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u30702013\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u304c Coursera \u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u52df\u96c6\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b 25,000\u4eba\u304b\u308919\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Engle, 2014)\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u62e1\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u7121\u9650\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002MOOCs \u3067\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3001\u767b\u9332\u8005\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\uff11\u4eba\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u9650\u754c\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u307b\u307c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u767b\u9332\u8005\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3084\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5e2f\u57df\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b MOOCs \u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u9023\u9396\u7684\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u767b\u9332\u8005\u6570\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306b\uff11\u4eba\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u62e1\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f MOOCs \u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u3082\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001MOOCs \u3060\u3051\u304c\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n

5.2.2.2\u00a0\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\nMOOCs \u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u914d\u4fe1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u901a\u4fe1\u304c\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f cMOOCs \u306b\u3082\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u624b\u6570\u6599\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b MOOCs \u304c\u5897\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\n\n\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Coursera \u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b MOOCs \u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\uff09Coursera \u306f\u6559\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 Coursera \u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u306a\u304f\u5225\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001Coursera \u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f Coursera \u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u540c\u793e\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f Coursera \u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067 edX \u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001edX \u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6559\u6750\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u6559\u6750\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u6559\u6750\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u6750\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u671f\u9593\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u307e\u305f MOOCs \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u6750\u306b\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3064\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001MOOCs \u6559\u6750\u3088\u308a\u3082\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4ed8\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\n

5.2.2.3\u00a0\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082 MOOCs \u306f\u672c\u6765\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5168\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067 MOOCs \u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u4fdd\u6709\u8005\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u578b\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c MOOCs \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b5\u30f3\u30ce\u30bc\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001Udacity \u306e MOOCs \u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059 (Collins, 2013<\/a>)\u3002MOOCs \u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6d3b\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f35.3<\/a>\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f MOOCs \u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3060\u3051\u3067700\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n

5.2.2.4 \u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\nMOOCs \u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u6559\u6750\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002MOOCs \u306e\u591a\u304f\u3067\u306f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a3c\u660e\u304c MOOCs \u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u9078\u8003\u306e\u969b\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n

5.2.3\u00a0\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h1>\nMOOCs \u304c\u5099\u3048\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 MOOCs \u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u306e\u306f\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051 MOOCs \u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3064\u7121\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nChristensen, C. (2010) Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns<\/em> New York: McGraw-Hill\n\nCollins, E. (2013) SJSU Plus Augmented Online Learning Environment Pilot Project Report<\/a><\/em> San Jose CA: San Jose State University\n\nEngle, W. (2104)\u00a0UBC MOOC Pilot: Design and Delivery<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Vancouver BC: University of British Columbia\n\nFriedman, T. (2013) Revolution Hits the Universities New York Times<\/em>,<\/a> January 26","rendered":"

\"Print\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u00a9<\/a>
\u56f35.2 MOOC\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\uff08\u00a9 Giulia Forsythe, 2012 and JISC, 2012\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"Print\"<\/a><\/p>\n

5.2.1 MOOCs \u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/h1>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067 MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) \u306e\u767a\u5c55\u307b\u3069\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e Thomas Friedman \u306f\u30012013\u5e74\u306b New York Times \u4e0a\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001MOOCs \u307b\u3069\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u984d\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u6751\u306b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u306625\u53f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u901f\u306e\u885b\u661f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u3092\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u62db\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3092\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u5b57\u5e55\u3064\u304d\u3067\u3002\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u307b\u3093\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u65e5\u304c\u9593\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002MOOCs \u306f\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u5b66\u3073\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u3001Clayton Christensen (2010) \u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u6fc0\u5909\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001MOOCs \u3092\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u306b\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

MOOCs \u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5927\u6539\u9769\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5ea6\u3092\u904e\u304e\u305f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8a87\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9032\u5c55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u306b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u9650\u754c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2\u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h1>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b MOOCs \u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u5b88\u5099\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2.1\u00a0\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Coursera<\/a>\u00a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\uff14\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u306f1,200\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3057\u300124\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u306e MOOCs \u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f55\u5341\u4e07\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8005\u6570\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u30702013\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u304c Coursera \u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u52df\u96c6\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b 25,000\u4eba\u304b\u308919\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Engle, 2014)<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u62e1\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u7121\u9650\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002MOOCs \u3067\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3001\u767b\u9332\u8005\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\uff11\u4eba\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u9650\u754c\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u307b\u307c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u767b\u9332\u8005\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3084\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5e2f\u57df\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b MOOCs \u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u9023\u9396\u7684\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u767b\u9332\u8005\u6570\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306b\uff11\u4eba\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u62e1\u5f35\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f MOOCs \u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u3082\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001MOOCs \u3060\u3051\u304c\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2.2\u00a0\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\n

MOOCs \u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u914d\u4fe1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u901a\u4fe1\u304c\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f cMOOCs \u306b\u3082\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u624b\u6570\u6599\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b MOOCs \u304c\u5897\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Coursera \u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b MOOCs \u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\uff09Coursera \u306f\u6559\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 Coursera \u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u306a\u304f\u5225\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001Coursera \u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f Coursera \u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u540c\u793e\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f Coursera \u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067 edX \u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001edX \u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6559\u6750\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e MOOCs \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u6559\u6750\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u6559\u6750\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u6750\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u671f\u9593\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f MOOCs \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u6750\u306b\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3064\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001MOOCs \u6559\u6750\u3088\u308a\u3082\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4ed8\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2.3\u00a0\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082 MOOCs \u306f\u672c\u6765\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5168\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067 MOOCs \u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u4fdd\u6709\u8005\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u578b\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c MOOCs \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b5\u30f3\u30ce\u30bc\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001Udacity \u306e MOOCs \u306e\u6559\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6388\u696d\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059 (Collins, 2013<\/a>)\u3002MOOCs \u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6d3b\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f35.3<\/a>\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f MOOCs \u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3060\u3051\u3067700\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.2.4 \u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/h2>\n

MOOCs \u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u6559\u6750\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002MOOCs \u306e\u591a\u304f\u3067\u306f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a3c\u660e\u304c MOOCs \u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u9078\u8003\u306e\u969b\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2.3\u00a0\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h1>\n

MOOCs \u304c\u5099\u3048\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 MOOCs \u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u306e\u306f\uff14\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051 MOOCs \u306f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3064\u7121\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n

Christensen, C. (2010) Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns<\/em> New York: McGraw-Hill<\/p>\n

Collins, E. (2013) SJSU Plus Augmented Online Learning Environment Pilot Project Report<\/a><\/em> San Jose CA: San Jose State University<\/p>\n

Engle, W. (2104)\u00a0UBC MOOC Pilot: Design and Delivery<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Vancouver BC: University of British Columbia<\/p>\n

Friedman, T. (2013) Revolution Hits the Universities New York Times<\/em>,<\/a> January 26<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-151","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/151\/revisions\/152"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/146"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/151\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}