{"id":155,"date":"2014-11-16T06:42:52","date_gmt":"2014-11-16T06:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-3-design-models-for-moocs\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:51:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:51:44","slug":"section-5-3-design-models-for-moocs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-3-design-models-for-moocs\/","title":{"raw":"5.3 \u69d8\u3005\u306a MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08","rendered":"5.3 \u69d8\u3005\u306a MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_878\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"750\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-153\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 5.3 There are many variations of the basic MOOC designs Image: \u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014\u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014\" width=\"750\" height=\"711\"><\/a> \u56f35.3 MOOC\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<br>\u753b\u50cf \u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014\u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.3.1\u00a0xMOOCs \u3068\u306f<\/h1>\nMOOCs \u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u3057\u3066 MIT \u3084\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a MOOCs \u306f\u3001Coursera \u3084 Udacity\u3001edX \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e0a\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\nxMOOCs \u3068\u306f\u3001Coursera \u3084 Udacity\u3001edX \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 Stephen Downes (2012) \u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u9020\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001xMOOCs \u306f\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a MOOC \u3067\u3059\u3002xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u70b9\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f xMOOCs \u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.1\u00a0\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u7528\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2<\/strong><\/h2>\nxMOOCs \u306f\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u7528\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6559\u6750\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u6559\u6750\u914d\u4fe1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.2\u00a0\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h2>\nxMOOCs \u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u9332\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306f\u901a\u5e3810\u301c13\u9031\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6bce\u9031\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u306f50\u5206\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u77ed\u3044\u518d\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff08\u6642\u306b\u306f15\u5206\u307b\u3069\uff09\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b xMOOC \u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b xMOOC \u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u9577\u3055\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\uff15\u9031\u9593\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u9762\u5f0f\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3066\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u578b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u3067\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u64ae\u5f71\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6559\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u518d\u751f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9332\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.3\u00a0\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5e38\u306b\u53d7\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5358\u306b\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cde\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a66\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u7e3e\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u306e\u767a\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e xMOOC \u4e0a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3084\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3054\u304f\u307e\u308c\u306b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u77ed\u6587\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3082\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.4\u00a0\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1<\/strong><\/h2>\nxMOOCs \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3092\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u9593\u3067\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.5 \u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u6750<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3084\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u306a\u97f3\u58f0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306eURL\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u3069\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.6 \u610f\u898b\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5834\u6240<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.7\u00a0\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f xMOOCs \u306b\u5099\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u7ba1\u7406\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001 MOOC \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\uff08\u305f\u3061\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u500b\u3005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u307b\u307c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u610f\u898b\u306b\u5168\u304f\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u983c\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u610f\u898b\u3084\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u304a\u624b\u672c\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u6709\u7d66\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8 (TA) \u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084 TA \u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u610f\u898b\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.8\u00a0\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c<\/strong><\/h2>\nxMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u512a\u7b49\u306a\u6210\u7e3e\u3067\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u9855\u5f70\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f MOOC \u304c\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u306f\u3001MOOC \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5358\u4f4d\u3084\u5165\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f MOOC \u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a MOOC \u306e\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u660e\u304c\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u00a05.3.1.9\u00a0\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\nxMOOCs \u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u6790\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001 xMOOC \u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3084\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6539\u5584\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u3084\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 xMOOCs \u306f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306a\u6559\u6750\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u6559\u6388\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4e3b\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.3.2\u00a0cMOOCs<\/h1>\n\u6700\u521d\u306e cMOOCs \u306f2008\u5e74\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u958b\u8b1b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002cMOOCs \u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u306b\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Web\u653e\u9001\u3084\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30bf\u30b0\u3067\u540c\u3058\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 cMOOCs \u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u3092\u8d77\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306a\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\ncMOOCs \u3068 xMOOCs \u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62db\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bWeb\u653e\u9001\u3084\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u57f7\u7b46\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.2.1\u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\ncMOOCs \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Downes (2014) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\uff14\u3064\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b cMOOCs \u306b\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308c MOOC \u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u52df\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u591a\u69d8\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5c64\u3068\u77e5\u8b58\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5e45\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5354\u8abf\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f xMOOCs \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3084\u4f1d\u642c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.2.2\u00a0\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u8df5\u3078<\/strong><\/h2>\ncMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u591a\u5c11\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f cMOOCs \u306f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001MOOC \u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3065\u304f\u308a\u3084\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u767a\u7aef\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u300c\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u306f\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d\u306e\u624b\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u9762\u3067\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306f xMOOCs \u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u672a\u3060\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u304f\u306e cMOOCs \u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u300c\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u767b\u9332\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u3001Blackboard Collaborate \u3084 Adobe Connect \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aWeb\u4f1a\u8b70\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001Wiki\u3001Moodle \u3084 Canvas\u3001Twitter\u3001LinkedIn\u3001Facebook \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u300d\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08LMS\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5404\u81ea\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068 cMOOCs \u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082 Web\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30bf\u30b0\u3084\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002Downes (2014) \u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e cMOOC \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e cMOOC \u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u884c\u3044\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\uff08Learning and Performance Support System\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f cMOOCs \u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u00a0cMOOC \u3092\u4e3b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 cMOOCs \u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u6975\u3081\u3066\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f cMOOC \u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u304ccMOOC \u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u6642\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3092\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f Wiki \u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3084\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f cMOOCs \u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u6700\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3072\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068 cMOOCs \u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f55\u767e\u4eba\u3001\u4f55\u5343\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7121\u6570\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u304c\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9762\u3067\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u8a55\u4fa1<\/strong>\uff1acMOOCs \u306b\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u80a9\u8098\u5f35\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u304c\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u914d\u4fe1\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3084\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u30fc\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6570\u3005\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.3.3 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h1>\n\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067 xMOOCs \u3068 cMOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3084\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f <a href=\"http:\/\/jennymackness.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/22\/cmoocs-and-xmoocs-key-differences\/\">Mackness (2013)<\/a> \u3084 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/275823066_MOOCs_a_review_of_the_state-of-the-art\">Yousef et al. (2014)<\/a>\u00a0\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b Downes (2012) \u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u9032\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5909\u7a2e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002Yousef et al. (2014) \u306f\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u56f3\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_783\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"457\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/10\/MOOC-types-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-154\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/MOOC-types-2.jpg\" alt=\"from Yousef et al., 2014\" width=\"457\" height=\"121\"><\/a> \u56f35.3.3 MOOC\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u985e\uff08Yousef et al., 2014, Figure 5, p.12\u3088\u308a\uff09[\/caption]\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a><\/h2>\nYousef et al. \u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001smOOcs \u306f small open online courses \u3092\u3001bMOOCs \u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u9762\u578b\u6388\u696d\u3068\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b MOOCs \u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057 Chauhan (2014) \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001MOOC \u306e\u6559\u6388\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>cMOOCs<\/li>\n \t<li>xMOOCs<\/li>\n \t<li>BOOCs\u00a0(a big open online course)\uff1axMOOC \u3068 cMOOC \u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>DOCCs (distributed open collaborative course) \uff1a\u540c\u3058 MOOC \u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b17\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>LOOC (little open online course)\uff1a\u5b66\u8cbb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b15\u301c20\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5c65\u4fee\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u5c11\u6570\u307e\u3067\u306a\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u8b1b\u6599\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u53d7\u8b1b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>MOORs (massive open online research)\uff1a\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>SPOCs (small, private, online courses)\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u6821\u3067\u306f4000\u4eba\u306e\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u304b\u3089500\u4eba\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u9078\u629c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>SMOCs (synchronous massive open online courses)\uff1a\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u3001\u5c65\u4fee\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3082\u6709\u6599\u3067\u540c\u6642\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nHernandez et al. (2014) \u306f Open University of Portugal \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f MOOC \u3092 iMOOC \u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002iMOOC \u306f xMOOC \u3084 cMOOC \u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u8db3\u4e26\u307f\u3092\u63c3\u3048\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u6709\u511f\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a MOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u3067\u3082\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1 class=\"p1\">5.3.4 \u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h1>\n\u6642\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066 MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307b\u3069\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u306f\uff13\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u7279\u306b MOOCs \u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044 MOOCs \u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3067\u53f8\u4f1a\u5f79\u304c\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3082\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3092\u5b66\u5916\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u540c\u6642\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u958b\u653e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u3001Cormier, Downes and Siemens \u304c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e MOOC \u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001MOOC \u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u6750\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nMOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b MOOCs \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u304d\u3063\u3068\u7d9a\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6027\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u7a2e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5b66\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u9589\u3058\u305f\u300d\u6388\u696d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9ad8\u984d\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u8cbb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u5916\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MOOC \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6163\u4f8b\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 SPOC \u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001 LMS \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u9762\u3068\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u6388\u696d\u304c\u5168\u3066 MOOC \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5371\u967a\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b53\u8fce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u516c\u6b63\u3092\u671f\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002MOOCs \u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f MOOC \u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3084\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8005\u3078\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<p class=\"p1\">\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3068 MOOCs \u3092\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u307e\u305a MOOC \u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3069\u3046\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u304c\u63a1\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a2d\u8a08\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u826f\u3044\u6226\u7565\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u5c02\u7528\u306e Wiki \u3084\u5b66\u751f\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6388\u696d\u3078\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a MOOC \u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\u300c\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u300d\u306eMOOC \u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b MOOCs \u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u610f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u306b MOOC \u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6388\u696d\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5c65\u4fee\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5b66\u5916\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b MOOC \u3067\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u3084\u5165\u5b66\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship-article\/mission-moocs-money\/\">Green (2013)<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3055\u3066\u3001MOOC \u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u306b\u624b\u3064\u304b\u305a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4e92\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u4e0a\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 MOOCs \u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08OERs\uff09\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc5.3: MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n1. MOOC \u3068\u547c\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u547c\u3079\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MOOC \u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MOOC \u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u7528\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n\n2. \u4eee\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c MOOC \u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e MOOC \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e MOOC \u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\n\n3. \u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089 MOOC \u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff11\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002MOOC \u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"p1\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nChauhan, A. (2014) Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS): Emerging Trends in Assessment and Accreditation <em><a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1039698.pdf\">Digital Education Review<\/a><\/em>, No. 25\n\nDownes, S. (2012) Massively Open Online Courses are here to stay, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Stephen's Web<\/a><\/em>, July 20\n\nDownes, S. (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/Downes\/2014-03-10-valencia\">The MOOC of One<\/a><\/em>, Valencia, Spain,\u00a0March 10\n\nGreen, K. (2013) Mission, money and MOOCs <em><a href=\"http:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship\/2013\/1\/mission-moocs-money\">Association of Governing Boards Trusteeship<\/a><\/em>, No. 1, Volume 21\n\nHernandez, R. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/268153351_Promoting_Engagement_in_MOOCs_through_social_collaboration_Common_Lessons_from_the_Pedagogical_Models_of_Universidad_Galileo_and_Universidade_Aberta\">Promoting engagement in MOOCs through social collaboration<\/a><\/em> Oxford UK: Proceedings of the 8th EDEN Research Workshop\n\nMackness, J. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/jennymackness.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/22\/cmoocs-and-xmoocs-key-differences\/\">cMOOCs and xMOOCs - key differences<\/a><\/em>, Jenny Mackness, October 22\n\nYousef, A. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/275823066_MOOCs_a_review_of_the_state-of-the-art\">MOOCs: A Review of the State-of-the-Art<\/a><\/em> Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education \u2013 CSEDU 2014, Barcelona, Spain","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_878\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-878\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-153\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 5.3 There are many variations of the basic MOOC designs Image: \u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014\u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014\" width=\"750\" height=\"711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2.jpg 495w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2-300x284.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2-65x62.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2-225x213.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/Cattle-breeds-2-350x332.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-878\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f35.3 MOOC\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<br \/>\u753b\u50cf \u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014\u00a9 Dairy Cattle, India, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.3.1\u00a0xMOOCs \u3068\u306f<\/h1>\n<p>MOOCs \u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u3057\u3066 MIT \u3084\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a MOOCs \u306f\u3001Coursera \u3084 Udacity\u3001edX \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e0a\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>xMOOCs \u3068\u306f\u3001Coursera \u3084 Udacity\u3001edX \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066 Stephen Downes (2012) \u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u9020\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001xMOOCs \u306f\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a MOOC \u3067\u3059\u3002xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u70b9\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f xMOOCs \u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.1\u00a0\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u7528\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>xMOOCs \u306f\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u7528\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6559\u6750\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u6559\u6750\u914d\u4fe1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.2\u00a0\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>xMOOCs \u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u9332\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306f\u901a\u5e3810\u301c13\u9031\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6bce\u9031\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u306f50\u5206\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u77ed\u3044\u518d\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff08\u6642\u306b\u306f15\u5206\u307b\u3069\uff09\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b xMOOC \u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b xMOOC \u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u9577\u3055\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\uff15\u9031\u9593\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3082\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u9762\u5f0f\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3066\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u578b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u3067\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u64ae\u5f71\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6559\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u518d\u751f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9332\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.3\u00a0\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5e38\u306b\u53d7\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5358\u306b\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cde\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a66\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u7e3e\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u306e\u767a\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e xMOOC \u4e0a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3084\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u306b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3054\u304f\u307e\u308c\u306b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u77ed\u6587\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3082\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.4\u00a0\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>xMOOCs \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3092\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u9593\u3067\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.5 \u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u6750<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3084\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u306a\u97f3\u58f0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306eURL\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u3069\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.6 \u610f\u898b\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5834\u6240<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.7\u00a0\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f xMOOCs \u306b\u5099\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u7ba1\u7406\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001 MOOC \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\uff08\u305f\u3061\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u500b\u3005\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u307b\u307c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u610f\u898b\u306b\u5168\u304f\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u983c\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u610f\u898b\u3084\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u304a\u624b\u672c\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u6709\u7d66\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8 (TA) \u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084 TA \u304c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u610f\u898b\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.1.8\u00a0\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>xMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u512a\u7b49\u306a\u6210\u7e3e\u3067\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u9855\u5f70\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f MOOC \u304c\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u306f\u3001MOOC \u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5358\u4f4d\u3084\u5165\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f MOOC \u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a MOOC \u306e\u4fee\u4e86\u8a3c\u660e\u304c\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u00a05.3.1.9\u00a0\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>xMOOCs \u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u6790\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001 xMOOC \u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3084\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6539\u5584\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7b87\u6240\u3084\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 xMOOCs \u306f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306a\u6559\u6750\u3092\u914d\u4fe1\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u6559\u6388\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4e3b\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.3.2\u00a0cMOOCs<\/h1>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306e cMOOCs \u306f2008\u5e74\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u958b\u8b1b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002cMOOCs \u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u306b\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Web\u653e\u9001\u3084\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30bf\u30b0\u3067\u540c\u3058\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3068\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 cMOOCs \u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u3092\u8d77\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8208\u5473\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306a\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>cMOOCs \u3068 xMOOCs \u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62db\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bWeb\u653e\u9001\u3084\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u57f7\u7b46\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.2.1\u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>cMOOCs \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001Downes (2014) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\uff14\u3064\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b cMOOCs \u306b\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308c MOOC \u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u52df\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u591a\u69d8\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u5c64\u3068\u77e5\u8b58\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5e45\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5354\u8abf\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f xMOOCs \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3084\u4f1d\u642c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>5.3.2.2\u00a0\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u8df5\u3078<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u591a\u5c11\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f cMOOCs \u306f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001MOOC \u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3065\u304f\u308a\u3084\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u767a\u7aef\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u300c\u7d50\u7bc0\u70b9\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u306f\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d\u306e\u624b\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u9762\u3067\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306f xMOOCs \u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u672a\u3060\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u307e\u305a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u304f\u306e cMOOCs \u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u300c\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u767b\u9332\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u3001Blackboard Collaborate \u3084 Adobe Connect \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aWeb\u4f1a\u8b70\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001Wiki\u3001Moodle \u3084 Canvas\u3001Twitter\u3001LinkedIn\u3001Facebook \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u300d\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08LMS\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5404\u81ea\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068 cMOOCs \u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082 Web\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30bf\u30b0\u3084\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002Downes (2014) \u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e cMOOC \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e cMOOC \u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u884c\u3044\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6574\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\uff08Learning and Performance Support System\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f cMOOCs \u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u00a0cMOOC \u3092\u4e3b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 cMOOCs \u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u6975\u3081\u3066\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f cMOOC \u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u304ccMOOC \u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3046\u6642\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3092\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002cMOOCs \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f Wiki \u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3084\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5171\u6709\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f cMOOCs \u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u6700\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3072\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068 cMOOCs \u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f55\u767e\u4eba\u3001\u4f55\u5343\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7121\u6570\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u304c\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9762\u3067\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a55\u4fa1<\/strong>\uff1acMOOCs \u306b\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u80a9\u8098\u5f35\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 cMOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u304c\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u914d\u4fe1\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3084\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u30fc\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6570\u3005\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.3.3 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067 xMOOCs \u3068 cMOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3084\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f <a href=\"http:\/\/jennymackness.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/22\/cmoocs-and-xmoocs-key-differences\/\">Mackness (2013)<\/a> \u3084 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/275823066_MOOCs_a_review_of_the_state-of-the-art\">Yousef et al. (2014)<\/a>\u00a0\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001cMOOCs \u306e\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b Downes (2012) \u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u9032\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5909\u7a2e\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002Yousef et al. (2014) \u306f\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u56f3\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-783\" style=\"width: 457px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/10\/MOOC-types-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-154\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/MOOC-types-2.jpg\" alt=\"from Yousef et al., 2014\" width=\"457\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/MOOC-types-2.jpg 296w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/MOOC-types-2-65x17.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/MOOC-types-2-225x59.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f35.3.3 MOOC\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u985e\uff08Yousef et al., 2014, Figure 5, p.12\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Yousef et al. \u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001smOOcs \u306f small open online courses \u3092\u3001bMOOCs \u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u9762\u578b\u6388\u696d\u3068\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b MOOCs \u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057 Chauhan (2014) \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001MOOC \u306e\u6559\u6388\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cMOOCs<\/li>\n<li>xMOOCs<\/li>\n<li>BOOCs\u00a0(a big open online course)\uff1axMOOC \u3068 cMOOC \u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>DOCCs (distributed open collaborative course) \uff1a\u540c\u3058 MOOC \u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b17\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>LOOC (little open online course)\uff1a\u5b66\u8cbb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b15\u301c20\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5c65\u4fee\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u5c11\u6570\u307e\u3067\u306a\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u8b1b\u6599\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u53d7\u8b1b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MOORs (massive open online research)\uff1a\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SPOCs (small, private, online courses)\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u6821\u3067\u306f4000\u4eba\u306e\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u304b\u3089500\u4eba\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u9078\u629c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u52d5\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SMOCs (synchronous massive open online courses)\uff1a\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u3001\u5c65\u4fee\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3082\u6709\u6599\u3067\u540c\u6642\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hernandez et al. (2014) \u306f Open University of Portugal \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f MOOC \u3092 iMOOC \u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002iMOOC \u306f xMOOC \u3084 cMOOC \u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u8db3\u4e26\u307f\u3092\u63c3\u3048\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u6709\u511f\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a MOOCs \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u3067\u3082\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"p1\">5.3.4 \u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h1>\n<p>\u6642\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066 MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307b\u3069\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u306f\uff13\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u306b MOOCs \u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044 MOOCs \u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3067\u53f8\u4f1a\u5f79\u304c\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3082\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3092\u5b66\u5916\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u540c\u6642\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u958b\u653e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u3001Cormier, Downes and Siemens \u304c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e MOOC \u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001MOOC \u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u6750\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b MOOCs \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u304d\u3063\u3068\u7d9a\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3084\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6027\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u7a2e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5b66\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u9589\u3058\u305f\u300d\u6388\u696d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9ad8\u984d\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u8cbb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u5916\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MOOC \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6163\u4f8b\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 SPOC \u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001 LMS \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u9762\u3068\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u6388\u696d\u304c\u5168\u3066 MOOC \u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5371\u967a\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b53\u8fce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u516c\u6b63\u3092\u671f\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002MOOCs \u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f MOOC \u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3084\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8005\u3078\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3068 MOOCs \u3092\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u307e\u305a MOOC \u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306b\u3069\u3046\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u304c\u63a1\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a2d\u8a08\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u826f\u3044\u6226\u7565\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u5c02\u7528\u306e Wiki \u3084\u5b66\u751f\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6388\u696d\u3078\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a MOOC \u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u300d\u306eMOOC \u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b MOOCs \u6559\u6750\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u610f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u306b MOOC \u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6388\u696d\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5c65\u4fee\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u9996\u5c3e\u3088\u304f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5b66\u5916\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b MOOC \u3067\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u8005\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u3084\u5165\u5b66\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship-article\/mission-moocs-money\/\">Green (2013)<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3055\u3066\u3001MOOC \u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u306b\u624b\u3064\u304b\u305a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4e92\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u4e0a\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 MOOCs \u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08OERs\uff09\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc5.3: MOOC \u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>1. MOOC \u3068\u547c\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u547c\u3079\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MOOC \u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MOOC \u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u7528\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u4eee\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c MOOC \u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ab0\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e MOOC \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e MOOC \u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089 MOOC \u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff11\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002MOOC \u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"p1\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Chauhan, A. (2014) Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS): Emerging Trends in Assessment and Accreditation <em><a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1039698.pdf\">Digital Education Review<\/a><\/em>, No. 25<\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2012) Massively Open Online Courses are here to stay, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Stephen&#8217;s Web<\/a><\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/Downes\/2014-03-10-valencia\">The MOOC of One<\/a><\/em>, Valencia, Spain,\u00a0March 10<\/p>\n<p>Green, K. (2013) Mission, money and MOOCs <em><a href=\"http:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship\/2013\/1\/mission-moocs-money\">Association of Governing Boards Trusteeship<\/a><\/em>, No. 1, Volume 21<\/p>\n<p>Hernandez, R. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/268153351_Promoting_Engagement_in_MOOCs_through_social_collaboration_Common_Lessons_from_the_Pedagogical_Models_of_Universidad_Galileo_and_Universidade_Aberta\">Promoting engagement in MOOCs through social collaboration<\/a><\/em> Oxford UK: Proceedings of the 8th EDEN Research Workshop<\/p>\n<p>Mackness, J. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/jennymackness.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/22\/cmoocs-and-xmoocs-key-differences\/\">cMOOCs and xMOOCs &#8211; key differences<\/a><\/em>, Jenny Mackness, October 22<\/p>\n<p>Yousef, A. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/275823066_MOOCs_a_review_of_the_state-of-the-art\">MOOCs: A Review of the State-of-the-Art<\/a><\/em> Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education \u2013 CSEDU 2014, Barcelona, Spain<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-155","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/155\/revisions\/156"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/146"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/155\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}