{"id":163,"date":"2014-11-16T14:04:34","date_gmt":"2014-11-16T14:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-5-political-social-and-economic-drivers-of-moocs\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:51:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:51:50","slug":"section-5-5-political-social-and-economic-drivers-of-moocs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-5-political-social-and-economic-drivers-of-moocs\/","title":{"raw":"5.5 \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e MOOCs","rendered":"5.5 \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e MOOCs"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_949\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"744\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-162\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 5.7 MOOC mania Image: \u00a9 Park Ridge Underground, 2010\" width=\"744\" height=\"497\"><\/a> \u56f35.5 MOOC \u71b1\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u30e2\uff5e\uff08moo\uff09\u5927\u5909\uff08\u00a9 Park Ridge Underground, 2010\uff09[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<h1>5.5.1 MOOCs \u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u5927\u9a12\u304e\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/h1>\n\u524d\u7bc0\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u8cdb\u6210\u610f\u898b\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u306f\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 MOOCs \u767b\u5834\u524d\u306b\u3082\u5b66\u90e8\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300110\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u9759\u304b\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7591\u554f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c MOOCs \u306f\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c MOOCs \u3092\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u306a\u305c MOOCs \u306b\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001MOOCs \u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">Hill, 2012<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">Bates, 2012<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2012-18\/\">Daniel, 2012<\/a>;<a href=\"http:\/\/hackeducation.com\/2012\/12\/03\/top-ed-tech-trends-of-2012-moocs\/\">Watters, 2012<\/a>\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u62d2\u7d76\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n\nMOOCs \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u3067\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7121\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u304c MOOC \u71b1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.5.2 \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u88fd\uff01<\/h1>\n\u79c1\u304c MOOC \u71b1\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u547c\u3073\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001MOOC \u3068\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308b Sebastian Thrun\u3001Andrew Ng\u3001Daphne Koller \u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3057\u305f MOOC \u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u308920\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8005\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8d85\u4e00\u6d41\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u305f\u3061\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u306b\u5024\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.5.3 \u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\uff01<\/h1>\nMOOCs \u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001MIT\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u3001\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u30de\u30ae\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u306f MIT \u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f OpenCourseWare \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5b66\u90e8\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u307b\u307c\uff11\u3064\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u53d7\u8b1b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u4fee\u4e86\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u6709\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u30012011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u306b\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u9580\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u9078\u629c\u3057\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3067\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6709\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f MOOCs\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.5.4 \u7834\u58ca\u7684\uff01<\/h1>\n2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7523\u696d\u754c\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Lyotard, 1979; Tapscott (undated); Christensen, 2010\uff09\u3002\n\n\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3078\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f34\u3046 MOOCs \u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>5.5.5 \u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\uff01<\/h1>\n\u521d\u671f\u306e MOOCs \u304c\u5168\u3066\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5076\u7136\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Ng \u3068Koller \u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066 Coursera \u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u00a0Thrun \u304c Udacity \u3092\u5275\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d9a\u3044\u3066 MIT \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b Anant Agarwal \u304c edX \u3092\u7387\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u6700\u521d\u306e MOOCs \u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u65b0\u8208\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6670\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b4\u30df\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3002\n\n\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e MOOCs \u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6210\u529f\u30fb\u5931\u6557\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u8af8\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u306b\u306f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b MOOCs \u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d Coursera \u3084\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e edX \u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3084\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u8eca\u8f2a\u306e\u518d\u767a\u660e\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<h1>5.5.6 \u7d4c\u6e08\u3053\u305d\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3001\u611a\u304b\u8005\uff01<\/h1>\nMOOC \u71b1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u9078\u6319\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30022008\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u60b2\u60e8\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f2011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5404\u5dde\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u7a0e\u53ce\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u9665\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u77ed\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5dde\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u7d048\u5104900\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u300150\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u9665\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/sdut-region-survey-offers-dire-picture-of-californias-2012sep03-story.html\">Rivera, 2012<\/a>) \u3002\u7121\u6599\u306e MOOCs \u306f\u3001\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u306e Jerry Brown \u306e\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u5929\u304b\u3089\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6075\u307f\u3068\u6620\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/ucsdguardian.org\/2014\/02\/05\/uc-regents-announce-online-course-expansion\/\">To, 2014<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\n\n\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u304c\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u5e74\uff14\uff05\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u5e74\uff17\uff05\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3064\u3044\u306b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9ad8\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u7b56\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012015\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u3082\u6b73\u5165\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306f\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304a MOOC \u71b1\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1>5.5.7 \u51b7\u9759\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\uff01<\/h1>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5168\u3066 MOOC \u71b1\u3092\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d MOOCs \u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3068\u5f31\u307f\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306f MOOCs \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u76e4\u578b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6709\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d MOOCs \u3067\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u305d\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002MOOCs \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u304f\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e MOOCs \u306f\u3001\u5909\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u6df1\u3044\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\uff12\u3064\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001MOOCs \u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nBates, T. (2012) What's right and what's wrong with Coursera-style MOOCs\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/a>, August 5\n\nChristensen, C. (2010) <em>Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns<\/em> New York: McGraw-Hill\n\nDaniel, J. (2012) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2012-18\/\">Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility<\/a><\/em> Seoul: Korean National Open University\n\nHill, P. (2012) Four Barriers that MOOCs Must Overcome to Build a Sustainable Model <em><a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">e-Literate<\/a><\/em>, July 24\n\nLyotard, J-J. (1979)\u00a0<em>La Condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir:<\/em>\u00a0Paris: Minuit\n\nRivera, C. (2012)\u00a0Survey offers dire picture of California\u2019s two-year colleges <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/sdut-region-survey-offers-dire-picture-of-californias-2012sep03-story.html\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>, August 28\n\nTapscott, D. (undated) The transformation of education <em><a href=\"http:\/\/dontapscott.com\/speaking\/the-transformation-of-education\/\">dontapscott.com<\/a><\/em>\n\nTo, K. (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/ucsdguardian.org\/2014\/02\/uc-regents-announce-online-course-expansion\/\">UC Regents announce online course expansion<\/a><\/em>, The Guardian, UC San Diego, undated, but probably February 5\n\nWatters, A. (2012) Top 10 Ed-Tech Trends of 2012: MOOCs <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/blogs\/hack-higher-education\/top-ed-tech-trends-2012-moocs\">Hack Education<\/a><\/em>, December 3\n\nMOOC\u306e\u71b1\u72c2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6109\u5feb\u306b\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\uff1a\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/02\/15\/north-korea-launches-two-moocs\/\">North Korea Launches Two MOOCs<\/a>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/07\/22\/what-should-we-do-about-moocs-the-board-of-governors-discusses\/\">\"What should we do about MOOCs?\" - the Board of Governors discusses<\/a>\n\n<strong>\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u306f\u98a8\u523a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\uff01","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_949\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-949\" style=\"width: 744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 5.7 MOOC mania Image: \u00a9 Park Ridge Underground, 2010\" width=\"744\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2.jpg 633w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/11\/MOOC-mania-2-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f35.5 MOOC \u71b1\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u30e2\uff5e\uff08moo\uff09\u5927\u5909\uff08\u00a9 Park Ridge Underground, 2010\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>5.5.1 MOOCs \u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u5927\u9a12\u304e\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/h1>\n<p>\u524d\u7bc0\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u8cdb\u6210\u610f\u898b\u3068\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u306f\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u660e\u767d\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 MOOCs \u767b\u5834\u524d\u306b\u3082\u5b66\u90e8\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300110\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u9759\u304b\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7591\u554f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c MOOCs \u306f\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c MOOCs \u3092\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u306a\u305c MOOCs \u306b\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001MOOCs \u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">Hill, 2012<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">Bates, 2012<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2012-18\/\">Daniel, 2012<\/a>;<a href=\"http:\/\/hackeducation.com\/2012\/12\/03\/top-ed-tech-trends-of-2012-moocs\/\">Watters, 2012<\/a>\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u62d2\u7d76\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MOOCs \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001MOOCs \u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u3067\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7121\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u304c MOOC \u71b1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.5.2 \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u88fd\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>\u79c1\u304c MOOC \u71b1\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u547c\u3073\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001MOOC \u3068\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308b Sebastian Thrun\u3001Andrew Ng\u3001Daphne Koller \u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3057\u305f MOOC \u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u308920\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8005\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u304c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8d85\u4e00\u6d41\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u305f\u3061\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u306b\u5024\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.5.3 \u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>MOOCs \u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001MIT\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u3001\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u30de\u30ae\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u306f MIT \u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f OpenCourseWare \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5b66\u90e8\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u307b\u307c\uff11\u3064\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u53d7\u8b1b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u4fee\u4e86\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u6709\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u30012011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001MOOCs \u306b\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u540d\u9580\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u9078\u629c\u3057\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3067\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6709\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f MOOCs\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.5.4 \u7834\u58ca\u7684\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7523\u696d\u754c\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Lyotard, 1979; Tapscott (undated); Christensen, 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3078\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f34\u3046 MOOCs \u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.5.5 \u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u306e MOOCs \u304c\u5168\u3066\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5076\u7136\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Ng \u3068Koller \u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u55b6\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066 Coursera \u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u00a0Thrun \u304c Udacity \u3092\u5275\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d9a\u3044\u3066 MIT \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b Anant Agarwal \u304c edX \u3092\u7387\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306e MOOCs \u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u65b0\u8208\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6670\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3067\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b4\u30df\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e MOOCs \u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6210\u529f\u30fb\u5931\u6557\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u8af8\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u306b\u306f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b MOOCs \u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d Coursera \u3084\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e edX \u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3084\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u8eca\u8f2a\u306e\u518d\u767a\u660e\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.5.6 \u7d4c\u6e08\u3053\u305d\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3001\u611a\u304b\u8005\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>MOOC \u71b1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u9078\u6319\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5370\u8c61\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30022008\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u60b2\u60e8\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f2011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5404\u5dde\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u7a0e\u53ce\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u9665\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u77ed\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5dde\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u7d048\u5104900\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u300150\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u9665\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/sdut-region-survey-offers-dire-picture-of-californias-2012sep03-story.html\">Rivera, 2012<\/a>) \u3002\u7121\u6599\u306e MOOCs \u306f\u3001\u5dde\u77e5\u4e8b\u306e Jerry Brown \u306e\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u5929\u304b\u3089\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6075\u307f\u3068\u6620\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/ucsdguardian.org\/2014\/02\/05\/uc-regents-announce-online-course-expansion\/\">To, 2014<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u304c\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u5e74\uff14\uff05\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u5e74\uff17\uff05\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3064\u3044\u306b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9ad8\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u7b56\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012015\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u3082\u6b73\u5165\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306f\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304a MOOC \u71b1\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>5.5.7 \u51b7\u9759\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5168\u3066 MOOC \u71b1\u3092\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d MOOCs \u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3068\u5f31\u307f\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306f MOOCs \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u76e4\u578b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001MOOCs \u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6709\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d MOOCs \u3067\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u305d\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002MOOCs \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6df1\u304f\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5b66\u3073\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e MOOCs \u306f\u3001\u5909\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u6df1\u3044\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\uff12\u3064\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001MOOCs \u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6295\u5165\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Bates, T. (2012) What&#8217;s right and what&#8217;s wrong with Coursera-style MOOCs\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/a>, August 5<\/p>\n<p>Christensen, C. (2010) <em>Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns<\/em> New York: McGraw-Hill<\/p>\n<p>Daniel, J. (2012) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/jime.open.ac.uk\/articles\/10.5334\/2012-18\/\">Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility<\/a><\/em> Seoul: Korean National Open University<\/p>\n<p>Hill, P. (2012) Four Barriers that MOOCs Must Overcome to Build a Sustainable Model <em><a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">e-Literate<\/a><\/em>, July 24<\/p>\n<p>Lyotard, J-J. (1979)\u00a0<em>La Condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir:<\/em>\u00a0Paris: Minuit<\/p>\n<p>Rivera, C. (2012)\u00a0Survey offers dire picture of California\u2019s two-year colleges <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/sdut-region-survey-offers-dire-picture-of-californias-2012sep03-story.html\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>, August 28<\/p>\n<p>Tapscott, D. (undated) The transformation of education <em><a href=\"http:\/\/dontapscott.com\/speaking\/the-transformation-of-education\/\">dontapscott.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>To, K. (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/ucsdguardian.org\/2014\/02\/uc-regents-announce-online-course-expansion\/\">UC Regents announce online course expansion<\/a><\/em>, The Guardian, UC San Diego, undated, but probably February 5<\/p>\n<p>Watters, A. (2012) Top 10 Ed-Tech Trends of 2012: MOOCs <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/blogs\/hack-higher-education\/top-ed-tech-trends-2012-moocs\">Hack Education<\/a><\/em>, December 3<\/p>\n<p>MOOC\u306e\u71b1\u72c2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6109\u5feb\u306b\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/02\/15\/north-korea-launches-two-moocs\/\">North Korea Launches Two MOOCs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/07\/22\/what-should-we-do-about-moocs-the-board-of-governors-discusses\/\">&#8220;What should we do about MOOCs?&#8221; &#8211; the Board of Governors discusses<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u306f\u98a8\u523a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-163","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":146,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/163\/revisions\/164"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/146"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/163\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}