{"id":174,"date":"2014-12-05T14:14:33","date_gmt":"2014-12-05T14:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-8-1-a-short-history-of-educational-technology\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:51:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:51:53","slug":"section-8-1-a-short-history-of-educational-technology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-8-1-a-short-history-of-educational-technology\/","title":{"raw":"6.2 \u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3059\u308b","rendered":"6.2 \u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_1190\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"745\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-172\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.2. Charlton Heston as Moses. Are the tablets of stone an educational technology? (See Selwood, 2014, for a discussion of the possible language of the Ten Commandments) Image: Allstar\/Cinetext\/Paramount\" width=\"745\" height=\"449\"><\/a> \u56f36.2.1 \u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u5f79\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3002\u77f3\u677f\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u306e\u5341\u6212\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominicselwood.com\/rosetta-stone\/\">Selwood, 2004<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09<br>\u5199\u771f: Allstar\/Cinetext\/Paramount[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30822500\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u6559\u8a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002Paul Saettler \u306b\u3088\u308b The Evolution of American Educational Technology\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u9054\uff09(1990) \u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u6700\u3082\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f1989\u5e74\u3067\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Teemu Leinonen \u3082\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<a href=\"http:\/\/teemuleinonen.fi\/2005\/06\/23\/critical-history-of-ict-in-education-and-where-we-are-heading\/\">\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0<\/a>\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u306fLeinonen, 2010\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09 \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opencolleges.edu.au\/informed\/features\/the-evolution-of-learning-technology\/\">The Evolution of Learning Technologies<\/a>.\n\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>6.2.1 \u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h1>\n\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u58f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3044\u76ee\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u53e3\u4f1d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u3084\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u67c4\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6697\u8a18\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u53e3\u4f1d\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u793c\u62dd\u3084\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u30aa\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30a2\u306f\u53e3\u627f\u8a69\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u516c\u6f14\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u805e\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6717\u8aad\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d00\u5143\u524d\uff15\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u66f8\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5815\u843d\u306e\u3089\u305b\u3093\u3092\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u6697\u5531\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6697\u5531\u3059\u308b\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30c9\u30ed\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u6355\u307e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u795e\u30c6\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u738b\u306b\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u77e5\u6075\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3092\u30d1\u30a4\u30c9\u30ed\u30b9\u306b\u805e\u304b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u738b\u306f\u611f\u5fc3\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u738b\u306f\u3001\n<blockquote>\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u9b42\u306b\u7269\u5fd8\u308c\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u983c\u308a\u5207\u308b\u306e\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5185\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u983c\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u5916\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u304a\u524d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3002\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6559\u990a\u306e\u771f\u4f3c\u4e8b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u6559\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d50\u5c40\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u77e5\u6075\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u6075\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3046\u306c\u307c\u308c\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8377\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3002<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Phaedrus, 274c-275, Manguel, 1996 \u3092\u539f\u5178\u3068\u3059\u308b\u518d\u548c\u8a33<\/p>\n\u79c1\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u540c\u50da\u305f\u3061\u3082\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u77f3\u76e4\u306f12\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9ed2\u677f\u3068\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u9803\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u9803\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30bf\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u3067\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011990\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30bf\u3068\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u6750\u3078\u3068\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7c73\u8ecd\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6700\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u8ecd\u7528\u3084\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u96fb\u8a71\u306f1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u542b\u3081\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u578b\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3084\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u9001\u3067\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f Web \u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<h1>6.2.2 \u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3082\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u306f\u3001\u5341\u6212\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u7d00\u5143\u524d\uff17\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u306f\u77f3\u76e4\u3078\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8a18\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u304c\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9577\u3044\u6587\u3067\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6b6a\u307f\u306a\u304f\u8907\u88fd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u3082\u3064\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5206\u6790\u3084\u6279\u8a55\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300215\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306a\u666e\u53ca\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3084\u5546\u696d\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5553\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3084\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u6253\u3061\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5370\u5237\u8853\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u9375\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30661840\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5b89\u4fa1\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u90f5\u4fbf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30011858\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u5b66\u4f4d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u969b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5225\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u6750\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305fWeb\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>6.2.3 \u653e\u9001\u3068\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/h1>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_1192\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/12\/Alexandra-Palace-tower-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-173\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Alexandra-Palace-tower-2.jpg\" alt=\"BBC television studio and radio transmitter, Alexandra Palace, London Image: \u00a9 Copyright Oxyman and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence\" width=\"450\" height=\"604\"><\/a> \u56f36.2.3 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u738b\u5bae\u306b\u3042\u308bBBC\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u3068\u7121\u7dda\u9001\u4fe1\u6a5f<br>\u5199\u771f\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geograph.org.uk\/profile\/13090\">Oxyman<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u518d\u5229\u7528\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[\/caption]\n\n&nbsp;\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\u82f1\u56fd\u653e\u9001\u5354\u4f1a (BBC) \u306f1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u653e\u9001\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1924\u5e74\u306b BBC \u3067\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u6606\u866b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u3001BBC \u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b J.C. Stobart \u306f Radio Times \u3067\u300c\u653e\u9001\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u3078\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Robinson, 1982) \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082 BBC \u306e\u738b\u6a29\u6cd5\u4eba\u56e3\u4f53\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a31\u53ef\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff16\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306f\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n1969\u5e74\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306f BBC \u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 (OU) \u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f OU \u306e\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u5370\u5237\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3001BBC \u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u6f14\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7d39\u4ecb\u306a\u3069\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u591a\u304f\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f (Bates, 1985\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068)\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001BBC \u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\uff08\u3053\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6642\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u9332\u97f3\u7528\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u9332\u753b\u7528\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b OU \u756a\u7d44\u3067\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u653e\u9001\u306f\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u756a\u7d44\u304c\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e TVOntario\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e PBS\u3001\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3002\uff09\n\n\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3084 UNESCO \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e07\u80fd\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6025\u901f\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u9762\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5834\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u767a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5e0c\u671b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u8870\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070Jamison and Klees, 1973\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09 \u885b\u661f\u653e\u9001\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u554f\u306b\u98e2\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u5e0c\u671b\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5ec3\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u30571983\u5e74\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3001INSAT \u3092\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u653e\u9001\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u88fd\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u53d7\u4fe1\u6a5f\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u00a0(Bates, 1985) \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u306e2015\u5e74\u3067\u3082\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5727\u7e2e\u3068\u9ad8\u901f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6620\u50cf\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3082\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u8996\u8074\u3057\u3001\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66 (MIT) \u306f2002\u5e74\u3001OpenCourseWare \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u9332\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002YouTube \u306f2005\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001Google \u306b\u3088\u3063\u30662006\u5e74\u306b\u8cb7\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube \u306f\u77ed\u3081\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f2006\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u9ed2\u677f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u91cd\u306d\u64ae\u308a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u793e\u306f2007\u5e74\u306b iTunesU \u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u696d\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u6559\u6750\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6559\u6750\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (LMS) \u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u578b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092LMS\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070 PowerPoint \u3084\u9ed2\u677f\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u5148\u7956\u8fd4\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u99b4\u67d3\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>6.2.4 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u6280\u8853<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.2.4.1 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u51fa\u984c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002B.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u306f1954\u5e74\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-3-2-behaviourism\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f32.3<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\n\n\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u606f\u3092\u5439\u304d\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\nPLATO \u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d12\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3060\u6570\u5343\u53f0\u306e\u7aef\u672b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002PLATO \u306f\u307b\u307c40\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3001e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u753b\u9762\u5171\u6709\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd (AI) \u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8907\u88fd\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7b97\u6570\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u671f\u5f85\u306f\u305a\u308c\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3084\u4e88\u60f3\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6e9d\u306f\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u884c\u304d\u5148\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u5b66\u7fd2\u3082\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u3069\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u958b\u767a\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/8-8-understanding-the-foundations-of-educational-media\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f36.7<\/a> \u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.2.4.2 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n1982\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e ARPANET \u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u3068\u30ed\u30af\u30b5\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30c4\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5a92\u4ecb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d(CMC) \u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f (Hiltz and Turoff, 1978\u3092\u53c2\u7167)\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30d5\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001CoSy \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e LMS \u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3059\u30021988\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306f DT200 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f OU \u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5370\u5237\u6559\u6750\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001CoSy \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u306f1,200\u4eba\u306e\u767b\u9332\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u300c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u79d1\u76ee\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u6559\u54e1\u9593\u3067\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1991\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u983c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e Web \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u3042\u308b Mosaic \u306f1993\u5e74\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Web\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u304f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021993\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011999\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f Google \u306f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.2.4.3 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n1995\u5e74\u3001Web \u4e0a\u3067\u306f WebCT\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306eBlackboard\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (LMS) \u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002LMS \u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f1995\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002LMS \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5358\u306b\u6559\u6750\u3092 PDF \u3084\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u6750\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u753b\u50cf\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022008\u5e74\u9803\u306b<a href=\"http:\/\/campustechnology.com\/Articles\/2009\/06\/10\/Lecture-Capture-Is-Getting-Campuses-Talking.aspx?Page=1\">\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b<\/a>\u307e\u3067\u3001LMS \u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u6d41\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n2008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e George Siemens\u3001Stephen Downes\u3001Dave Cormier \u306fWeb\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308bWeb\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5074\u3067\u3082\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u3084\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u300d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9 (MOOC) \u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u30012,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8005\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022012\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u304c\uff12\u4eba\u3067\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b MOOC \u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u300110\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b MOOC \u306f\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>6.2.5 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/h1>\n\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u6280\u8853\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b5\u30d6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001Wiki\u3001YouTube \u52d5\u753b\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3084\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u643a\u5e2f\u7aef\u672b\u3001Twitter\u3001Skype\u3001Facebook \u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Andreas Kaplan, Michael Haenlein (2010) \u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u9593\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3084\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u5171\u6709\u30fb\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/blockquote>\n\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u308421\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3082\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u5834\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">\u7b2c\uff18\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-10-modes-of-delivery\/\">\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>6.2.6 \u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8<\/h1>\n\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3001\u99b4\u67d3\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6ec5\u591a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u7121\u7dda\u901a\u4fe1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u3067\u300c\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u300d\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u300c\u8c4a\u304b\u300d\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u306a\u304a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u679c\u305f\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc6.2 \u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u4f55\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MIT \u3067\u9332\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b Arpanet \u306f1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u9577\u3089\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3084\u3001HTML\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3001\u9060\u9694\u901a\u4fe1\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3084 Web \u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b21\u3078\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306b\u901a\u308b\u9053\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3082\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6e67\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 (CMC) \u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f1978\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff09 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u6280\u8853\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff08\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001CMC \u3068\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u653e\u9001\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3001\u885b\u661f\u653e\u9001\u3001DVD\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u6280\u8853\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89b3\u70b9\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u30fb\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u3053\u3053\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u7d9a\u304f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nBates, A. (1985)\u00a0<em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em>\u00a0London: Constables\n\nHiltz, R. and Turoff, M. (1978) <em>The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer<\/em> Reading MA: Addison-Wesley\n\nJamison, D. and Klees, S. (1973) <em>The Cost of Instructional Radio and Television for Developing<\/em> Countries Stanford CA: Stanford University Institute\u00a0for Communication Research\n\nKaplan, A.\u00a0and\u00a0Haenlein, M.\u00a0(2010), Users of the world, unite! The\u00a0challenges and opportunities of social media, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\"><em>Business Horizons,<\/em> Vol. \u00a053, No. 1<\/a>, pp. 59-68\n\nLeitonen, T. (2010) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/aaltodoc.aalto.fi\/handle\/123456789\/11661\">Designing Learning Tools: Methodological Insights<\/a><\/em> Aalto, Finland: Aalto\u00a0University School of Art and Design\n\nManguel, A. (1996) <em>A History of Reading<\/em> London: Harper Collins\n\nRobinson, J. (1982) <em>Broadcasting Over the Air<\/em> London: BBC\n\nSaettler, P. (1990) <em>The Evolution of American Educational Technology<\/em> Englewood CO: Libraries Unlimited\n\nSelwood, D. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominicselwood.com\/rosetta-stone\/\">What does the Rosetta Stone tell us about the Bible? Did Moses read hieroglyphs?<\/a> <em>The Telegraph<\/em>, July 15","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1190\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1190\" style=\"width: 745px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-172\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.2. Charlton Heston as Moses. Are the tablets of stone an educational technology? (See Selwood, 2014, for a discussion of the possible language of the Ten Commandments) Image: Allstar\/Cinetext\/Paramount\" width=\"745\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2-65x39.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2-225x135.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Moses-10-commandments-2-350x210.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.2.1 \u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u5f79\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3002\u77f3\u677f\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u306e\u5341\u6212\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominicselwood.com\/rosetta-stone\/\">Selwood, 2004<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09<br \/>\u5199\u771f: Allstar\/Cinetext\/Paramount<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30822500\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u6559\u8a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002Paul Saettler \u306b\u3088\u308b The Evolution of American Educational Technology\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u9054\uff09(1990) \u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u6700\u3082\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f1989\u5e74\u3067\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Teemu Leinonen \u3082\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<a href=\"http:\/\/teemuleinonen.fi\/2005\/06\/23\/critical-history-of-ict-in-education-and-where-we-are-heading\/\">\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0<\/a>\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u306fLeinonen, 2010\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09 \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opencolleges.edu.au\/informed\/features\/the-evolution-of-learning-technology\/\">The Evolution of Learning Technologies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.2.1 \u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h1>\n<p>\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u58f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3044\u76ee\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u53e3\u4f1d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u3084\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u67c4\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6697\u8a18\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u53e3\u4f1d\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u793c\u62dd\u3084\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3068\u30aa\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30a2\u306f\u53e3\u627f\u8a69\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u516c\u6f14\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u805e\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6717\u8aad\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d00\u5143\u524d\uff15\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u66f8\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5815\u843d\u306e\u3089\u305b\u3093\u3092\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u6697\u5531\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6697\u5531\u3059\u308b\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30c9\u30ed\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u6355\u307e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u795e\u30c6\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u738b\u306b\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u77e5\u6075\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3092\u30d1\u30a4\u30c9\u30ed\u30b9\u306b\u805e\u304b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u738b\u306f\u611f\u5fc3\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u738b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u9b42\u306b\u7269\u5fd8\u308c\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u983c\u308a\u5207\u308b\u306e\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5185\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u983c\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u5916\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u304a\u524d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3002\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6559\u990a\u306e\u771f\u4f3c\u4e8b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u6559\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d50\u5c40\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u77e5\u6075\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u6075\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3046\u306c\u307c\u308c\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8377\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Phaedrus, 274c-275, Manguel, 1996 \u3092\u539f\u5178\u3068\u3059\u308b\u518d\u548c\u8a33<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u540c\u50da\u305f\u3061\u3082\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u76e4\u306f12\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9ed2\u677f\u3068\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u9803\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\uff12\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u9803\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30bf\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u3067\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011990\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30bf\u3068\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u6750\u3078\u3068\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7c73\u8ecd\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6700\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u8ecd\u7528\u3084\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u8a71\u306f1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u542b\u3081\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u578b\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3084\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3001\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u9001\u3067\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f Web \u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.2.2 \u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3082\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u306f\u3001\u5341\u6212\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u7d00\u5143\u524d\uff17\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u306f\u77f3\u76e4\u3078\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8a18\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u304c\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9577\u3044\u6587\u3067\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6b6a\u307f\u306a\u304f\u8907\u88fd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u3082\u3064\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5206\u6790\u3084\u6279\u8a55\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300215\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306a\u666e\u53ca\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3084\u5546\u696d\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5553\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3084\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u63a8\u8ad6\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u6253\u3061\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5370\u5237\u8853\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u9375\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30661840\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5b89\u4fa1\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u90f5\u4fbf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30011858\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5916\u90e8\u5b66\u4f4d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u969b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5225\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u6750\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305fWeb\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.2.3 \u653e\u9001\u3068\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/h1>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1192\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1192\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/12\/Alexandra-Palace-tower-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-173\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Alexandra-Palace-tower-2.jpg\" alt=\"BBC television studio and radio transmitter, Alexandra Palace, London Image: \u00a9 Copyright Oxyman and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence\" width=\"450\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Alexandra-Palace-tower-2-65x87.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Alexandra-Palace-tower-2-225x301.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1192\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.2.3 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u738b\u5bae\u306b\u3042\u308bBBC\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u3068\u7121\u7dda\u9001\u4fe1\u6a5f<br \/>\u5199\u771f\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.geograph.org.uk\/profile\/13090\">Oxyman<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9<\/a>\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u518d\u5229\u7528\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u653e\u9001\u5354\u4f1a (BBC) \u306f1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u653e\u9001\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1924\u5e74\u306b BBC \u3067\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u6606\u866b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u3001BBC \u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b J.C. Stobart \u306f Radio Times \u3067\u300c\u653e\u9001\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u3078\u306e\u69cb\u60f3\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Robinson, 1982) \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082 BBC \u306e\u738b\u6a29\u6cd5\u4eba\u56e3\u4f53\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a31\u53ef\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff16\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306f\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1969\u5e74\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306f BBC \u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 (OU) \u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f OU \u306e\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u5370\u5237\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3001BBC \u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u6f14\u3001\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7d39\u4ecb\u306a\u3069\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u591a\u304f\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f (Bates, 1985\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068)\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001BBC \u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\uff08\u3053\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6642\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u9332\u97f3\u7528\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u9332\u753b\u7528\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b OU \u756a\u7d44\u3067\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u653e\u9001\u306f\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u756a\u7d44\u304c\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e TVOntario\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e PBS\u3001\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3084 UNESCO \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e07\u80fd\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6025\u901f\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u9762\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5834\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u767a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5e0c\u671b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u8870\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070Jamison and Klees, 1973\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff09 \u885b\u661f\u653e\u9001\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u554f\u306b\u98e2\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u5e0c\u671b\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5ec3\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u30571983\u5e74\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3001INSAT \u3092\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u653e\u9001\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u88fd\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u53d7\u4fe1\u6a5f\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u00a0(Bates, 1985) \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u306e2015\u5e74\u3067\u3082\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5727\u7e2e\u3068\u9ad8\u901f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6620\u50cf\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3082\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u8996\u8074\u3057\u3001\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66 (MIT) \u306f2002\u5e74\u3001OpenCourseWare \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u9332\u753b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002YouTube \u306f2005\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001Google \u306b\u3088\u3063\u30662006\u5e74\u306b\u8cb7\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube \u306f\u77ed\u3081\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002YouTube \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f2006\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u9ed2\u677f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u91cd\u306d\u64ae\u308a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u793e\u306f2007\u5e74\u306b iTunesU \u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u696d\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u6559\u6750\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6559\u6750\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (LMS) \u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u578b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092LMS\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070 PowerPoint \u3084\u9ed2\u677f\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u5148\u7956\u8fd4\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u99b4\u67d3\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.2.4 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u6280\u8853<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.2.4.1 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u51fa\u984c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002B.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u306f1954\u5e74\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-3-2-behaviourism\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f32.3<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b MOOCs \u3067\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u606f\u3092\u5439\u304d\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PLATO \u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d12\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3060\u6570\u5343\u53f0\u306e\u7aef\u672b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002PLATO \u306f\u307b\u307c40\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3001e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u753b\u9762\u5171\u6709\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd (AI) \u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8907\u88fd\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7b97\u6570\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u671f\u5f85\u306f\u305a\u308c\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3084\u4e88\u60f3\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6e9d\u306f\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u884c\u304d\u5148\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u5b66\u7fd2\u3082\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u72b6\u6cc1\u306a\u3069\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u958b\u767a\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/8-8-understanding-the-foundations-of-educational-media\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f36.7<\/a> \u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.2.4.2 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1982\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e ARPANET \u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u3068\u30ed\u30af\u30b5\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30c4\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5a92\u4ecb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d(CMC) \u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f (Hiltz and Turoff, 1978\u3092\u53c2\u7167)\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30d5\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001CoSy \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e LMS \u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3059\u30021988\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306f DT200 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f OU \u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5370\u5237\u6559\u6750\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001CoSy \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u306f1,200\u4eba\u306e\u767b\u9332\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u300c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u79d1\u76ee\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u6559\u54e1\u9593\u3067\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1991\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u983c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e Web \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u3042\u308b Mosaic \u306f1993\u5e74\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Web\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u304f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021993\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011999\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f Google \u306f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.2.4.3 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1995\u5e74\u3001Web \u4e0a\u3067\u306f WebCT\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306eBlackboard\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (LMS) \u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002LMS \u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f1995\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002LMS \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5358\u306b\u6559\u6750\u3092 PDF \u3084\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u6750\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u753b\u50cf\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022008\u5e74\u9803\u306b<a href=\"http:\/\/campustechnology.com\/Articles\/2009\/06\/10\/Lecture-Capture-Is-Getting-Campuses-Talking.aspx?Page=1\">\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b<\/a>\u307e\u3067\u3001LMS \u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u6d41\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e George Siemens\u3001Stephen Downes\u3001Dave Cormier \u306fWeb\u6280\u8853\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308bWeb\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5074\u3067\u3082\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u6295\u7a3f\u3084\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306a\u300d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9 (MOOC) \u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u30012,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8005\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022012\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u304c\uff12\u4eba\u3067\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b MOOC \u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u300110\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b MOOC \u306f\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.2.5 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/h1>\n<p>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u6280\u8853\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b5\u30d6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001Wiki\u3001YouTube \u52d5\u753b\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3084\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u643a\u5e2f\u7aef\u672b\u3001Twitter\u3001Skype\u3001Facebook \u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Andreas Kaplan, Michael Haenlein (2010) \u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u9593\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3084\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u5171\u6709\u30fb\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u308421\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u57f7\u7b46\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3082\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u5834\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">\u7b2c\uff18\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-10-modes-of-delivery\/\">\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.2.6 \u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3001\u99b4\u67d3\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6ec5\u591a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u7121\u7dda\u901a\u4fe1\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u3067\u300c\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u300d\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u300c\u8c4a\u304b\u300d\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u306a\u304a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u679c\u305f\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc6.2 \u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f55\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002MIT \u3067\u9332\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b Arpanet \u306f1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u9577\u3089\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3084\u3001HTML\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3001\u9060\u9694\u901a\u4fe1\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3084 Web \u3092\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b21\u3078\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306b\u901a\u308b\u9053\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3082\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6e67\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 (CMC) \u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f1978\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff09 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u6280\u8853\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\uff08\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001CMC \u3068\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u653e\u9001\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3001\u885b\u661f\u653e\u9001\u3001DVD\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u6280\u8853\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89b3\u70b9\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u30fb\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u7d9a\u304f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Bates, A. (1985)\u00a0<em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em>\u00a0London: Constables<\/p>\n<p>Hiltz, R. and Turoff, M. (1978) <em>The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer<\/em> Reading MA: Addison-Wesley<\/p>\n<p>Jamison, D. and Klees, S. (1973) <em>The Cost of Instructional Radio and Television for Developing<\/em> Countries Stanford CA: Stanford University Institute\u00a0for Communication Research<\/p>\n<p>Kaplan, A.\u00a0and\u00a0Haenlein, M.\u00a0(2010), Users of the world, unite! The\u00a0challenges and opportunities of social media, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\"><em>Business Horizons,<\/em> Vol. \u00a053, No. 1<\/a>, pp. 59-68<\/p>\n<p>Leitonen, T. (2010) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/aaltodoc.aalto.fi\/handle\/123456789\/11661\">Designing Learning Tools: Methodological Insights<\/a><\/em> Aalto, Finland: Aalto\u00a0University School of Art and Design<\/p>\n<p>Manguel, A. (1996) <em>A History of Reading<\/em> London: Harper Collins<\/p>\n<p>Robinson, J. (1982) <em>Broadcasting Over the Air<\/em> London: BBC<\/p>\n<p>Saettler, P. (1990) <em>The Evolution of American Educational Technology<\/em> Englewood CO: Libraries Unlimited<\/p>\n<p>Selwood, D. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dominicselwood.com\/rosetta-stone\/\">What does the Rosetta Stone tell us about the Bible? 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