{"id":187,"date":"2014-12-05T14:44:03","date_gmt":"2014-12-05T14:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/8-4-synchronous-vs-asynchronous\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:52:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:52:11","slug":"8-4-synchronous-vs-asynchronous","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/8-4-synchronous-vs-asynchronous\/","title":{"raw":"6.5 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593","rendered":"6.5 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_3542\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"458\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Audio-cassette.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-184\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.5.1 Audio cassettes are a recorded, asynchronous technology\" width=\"458\" height=\"290\"><\/a> \u56f36.5.1 \u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u975e\u540c\u671f\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059[\/caption]\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a><\/h2>\n\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u5c64\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/li>\n \t<li>\u540c\u671f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u540c\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>6.5.1 \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u304b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b<\/h1>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u6027\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u578b\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff11\u5bfe\uff11\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u306b\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u7bc9\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3084\u3001\u6311\u6226\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3084\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u5411\u304b\u308f\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306a\u3069\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u8ee2\u79fb\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u3084\u52c7\u6c17\u3065\u3051\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u300c\u529b\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u9ad8\u307f\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u3084\u5370\u5237\u7269\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6559\u6750\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u9332\u97f3\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u751f\u3067\u540c\u3058\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3046\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u9332\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5c1a\u66f4\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u71b1\u3044\u300d\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u826f\u3044\u5c0f\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u611f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5c45\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u3089\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1><strong>6.5.2 \u540c\u671f\u304b\u975e\u540c\u671f\u304b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u540c\u671f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3001\u540c\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u3084Web\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u3067\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306b\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3070\u898b\u9003\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u975e\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3084\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5834\u6240\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u9078\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u975e\u540c\u671f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001DVD\u3001YouTube \u52d5\u753b\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30aa\u30f3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u56f36.5.2\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_3057\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"746\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Asynchronous.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-185\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.5.2 The separation of teachers\/instructors from learners by time and space\" width=\"746\" height=\"512\"><\/a> \u56f36.5.2 \u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u96e2[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<h1>6.5.3 \u306a\u305c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/h1>\n\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3001\u975e\u540c\u671f\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u305f\u308a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7279\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3084\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Means et al. (2010) \u306f\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u6750\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5272\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3082\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u597d\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Grundin, 1981; Bates at al., 1981) \u3057\u304b\u3057\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u30fb\u5dfb\u304d\u623b\u3057\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u653e\u9001\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6750\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6750\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Durbridge, 1983)\n\n\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u975e\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3084\u5165\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3084\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u4e00\u65e6\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u8abf\u3079\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6388\u696d\u306b\u623b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6559\u6750\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u672a\u3060\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u578b\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u9577\u6240\u3084\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1>6.5.4 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n\u653e\u9001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff0f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3068\u3001\u540c\u671f\uff0f\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u5225\u3005\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56f36.5.4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u30664\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_1263\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"744\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/12\/Internet-characteristics-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-186\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 8.9 The significance of the Internet in terms of media characteristics\" width=\"744\" height=\"503\"><\/a> \u56f36.5.4 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7279\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u671b\u307f\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308a\u3068\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u6b21\u5143\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.5.5 \u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u653e\u9001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u540c\u671f\u30fb\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u3044\u3064\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc6.5 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593<\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u56f36.5.2\u3084\u56f36.5.4.\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3057\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3053\u306a\u3044\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\uff09Second Life \u3088\u308a\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u826f\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082 Second Life \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nBates, A.\u00a0(1981) 'Some unique educational characteristics of television and some implications for teaching or learning' <em>Journal of Educational Television<\/em> Vol. 7, No.3\n\nDurbridge, N. (1983) <em>Design implications of audio and video cassettes<\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Institute of Educational Technology\n\nGrundin, H. (1981) <em>Open University Broadcasting Times and their Impact on Students' Viewing\/Listening<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University Institute of Educational Technology\n\nMeans, B. et al. (2009)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf\">Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Washington, DC: US Department of Education","rendered":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3542\" style=\"width: 458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Audio-cassette.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-184\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.5.1 Audio cassettes are a recorded, asynchronous technology\" width=\"458\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-1024x648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-1536x972.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-2048x1296.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-65x41.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-225x142.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/Audio-cassette-350x221.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.5.1 \u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u975e\u540c\u671f\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3059<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u5c64\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u671f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u540c\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>6.5.1 \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u304b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b<\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u6027\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u578b\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff11\u5bfe\uff11\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u306b\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u7bc9\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3084\u3001\u6311\u6226\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3084\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u5411\u304b\u308f\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306a\u3069\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u8ee2\u79fb\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u3084\u52c7\u6c17\u3065\u3051\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u300c\u529b\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u9ad8\u307f\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3055\u305b\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u3084\u5370\u5237\u7269\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6559\u6750\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u90fd\u5408\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u9332\u97f3\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u751f\u3067\u540c\u3058\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3046\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u9332\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5c1a\u66f4\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u71b1\u3044\u300d\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u826f\u3044\u5c0f\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u611f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5834\u9762\u306b\u5c45\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u3089\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>6.5.2 \u540c\u671f\u304b\u975e\u540c\u671f\u304b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u540c\u671f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3001\u540c\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u3084Web\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u300d\u3067\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306b\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3070\u898b\u9003\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3084\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5834\u6240\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u9078\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u975e\u540c\u671f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001DVD\u3001YouTube \u52d5\u753b\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30aa\u30f3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56f36.5.2\u3067\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3057\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3057\" style=\"width: 746px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Asynchronous.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-185\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.5.2 The separation of teachers\/instructors from learners by time and space\" width=\"746\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous.jpg 699w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous-225x154.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Asynchronous-350x240.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.5.2 \u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u96e2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>6.5.3 \u306a\u305c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/h1>\n<p>\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3001\u975e\u540c\u671f\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u305f\u308a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7279\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3084\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Means et al. (2010) \u306f\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u6750\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5272\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3082\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u597d\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Grundin, 1981; Bates at al., 1981) \u3057\u304b\u3057\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u30fb\u5dfb\u304d\u623b\u3057\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u653e\u9001\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6750\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u6559\u6750\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Durbridge, 1983)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u975e\u540c\u671f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3084\u5165\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u753b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3084\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6388\u696d\u3092\u4e00\u65e6\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u8abf\u3079\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6388\u696d\u306b\u623b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6559\u6750\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u672a\u3060\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u578b\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u9577\u6240\u3084\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.5.4 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n<p>\u653e\u9001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff0f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3068\u3001\u540c\u671f\uff0f\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u5225\u3005\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56f36.5.4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u30664\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1263\" style=\"width: 744px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/12\/Internet-characteristics-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-186\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 8.9 The significance of the Internet in terms of media characteristics\" width=\"744\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2.jpg 663w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2-225x152.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Internet-characteristics-2-350x237.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.5.4 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7279\u6027\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u305c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u671b\u307f\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308a\u3068\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u6b21\u5143\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.5.5 \u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u653e\u9001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u540c\u671f\u30fb\u975e\u540c\u671f\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u3044\u3064\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc6.5 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7a7a\u9593<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u56f36.5.2\u3084\u56f36.5.4.\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3057\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3053\u306a\u3044\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\uff09Second Life \u3088\u308a\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u826f\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u3082 Second Life \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u6c7a\u3081\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Bates, A.\u00a0(1981) &#8216;Some unique educational characteristics of television and some implications for teaching or learning&#8217; <em>Journal of Educational Television<\/em> Vol. 7, No.3<\/p>\n<p>Durbridge, N. (1983) <em>Design implications of audio and video cassettes<\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p>Grundin, H. (1981) <em>Open University Broadcasting Times and their Impact on Students&#8217; Viewing\/Listening<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p>Means, B. et al. (2009)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf\">Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Washington, DC: US Department of Education<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-187","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":169,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/187\/revisions\/188"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/169"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/187\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=187"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=187"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}