{"id":197,"date":"2015-03-26T20:35:38","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T20:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/7-1-thinking-about-the-pedagogical-difference-sof-media\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:52:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:52:15","slug":"7-1-thinking-about-the-pedagogical-difference-sof-media","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/7-1-thinking-about-the-pedagogical-difference-sof-media\/","title":{"raw":"7.1 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b","rendered":"7.1 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_196\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"749\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5I4rxfnCtxY&amp;list=PL9eEsN9D48mf4GGDAn1_zr-rmXv_Wmjuz&amp;index=3\"><img class=\"wp-image-196\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/03\/Caesium-in-water-copy-2-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"749\" height=\"348\"><\/a> \u56f37.1.1 \u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br>\u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u6db2\u4f53\u7a92\u7d20\u4e2d\u306b\u6c34\u9280\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\uff1a\u30ce\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u5927\u5b66<br>\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u524d\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u6b21\u5143\u4e0a\u3078\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d9a\u304f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>7.1.1 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/h1>\n\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-2-the-nature-of-knowledge-and-the-implications-for-teaching\/\">\u7b2c\uff12\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-4-methods-of-teaching\/\">\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-6-models-for-designing-teaching-and-learning\/\">\u7b2c\uff14\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-5-moocs\/\">\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u6df1\u304f\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\uff15\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u9806\u756a\u306b\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u3089\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u304c\u7db2\u7f85\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1>7.1.2 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b<\/h1>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0a\u624b\u3055\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u304c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u304b\u3064\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Trenaman, 1967; Olson and Bruner, 1974; Schramm, 1977; Salomon, 1979, 1981; Clark, 1983; Bates, 1985; Koumi, 2006; Berk, 2009; Mayer, 2009\u306a\u3069\u3002\uff09\n\n\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff13\u3064\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/li>\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u69cb\u9020<\/li>\n \t<li>\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nOlson and Bruner (1974) \u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u539f\u7406\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u958b\u767a\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>7.1.2.1. \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002(Salomon, 1979) <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-8-understanding-technology\/\">\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u969b\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u3067\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9055\u3046\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\uff08\u6442\u6c0f800\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u8a00\u8449\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u52d5\u304d\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u71b1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306f\u9759\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u9054\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u5fc3\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0(Mayer, 2009)\n\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3046\u307e\u304f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5229\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5177\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u3078\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u518d\u3073\u5177\u8c61\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u3078\u3068\u8a98\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>7.1.2.2 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style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>7.1.2.3 \u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3082\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u7cbe\u795e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u7684\uff08\u60c5\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u7684\uff09\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3066\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Koumi (2015) \u306f Krathwohl (2002) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5206\u985e (Bloom, 1956) \u306e\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092 Krathwohl \u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Marton and S\u00e4lj\u00f6, 1976 \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u300c\u5fdc\u7528\u300d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u9762\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3084\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">7.1.3 \u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9 - \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7279\u6027\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e James Gibson (1977) \u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u30ce\u30d6\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u56de\u3059\u304b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u308b\u304b\u3067\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3064\u3044\u305f\u30c9\u30a2\u306f\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6559\u54e1\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u3064\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u901a\u308a\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Bates and Gallagher (1977) \u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3084\u5206\u6790\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6301\u3064\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u300c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u771f\u4f3c\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7528\u9014\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5f01\u5225\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u3082\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u6025\u3050\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u7559\u610f\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u7d9a\u304f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u6587\u5b57<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u97f3\u58f0<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u52d5\u753b<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u3082\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u914d\u4fe1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-10-modes-of-delivery\/\">\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>7.1.4 \u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u76ee\u7684<\/h1>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u751f\u304d\u751f\u304d\u3068\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u3069\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u7d9a\u304f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8 7.4.1 \u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u6bdb\u3080\u304f\u3058\u3083\u3089\u306e\u72ac\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\uff1a\u518d\u751f\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002(41\u79d2)<\/p>\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Tony-Shaggy-dog-1.mp3\"][\/audio]\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Bates, A. (1985)\u00a0<em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em>\u00a0London: Constables<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Bates, A. and Gallagher, M. (1977) <em>Improving the Effectiveness of Open University Television Case-Studies and Documentaries<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (I.E.T. Papers on Broadcasting, No. 77)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Berk, R.A. (2009) Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube and mtvU in the college classroom, <em>International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Bloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.;\u00a0Krathwohl, D. R<a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"David Krathwohl\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">.<\/a>\u00a0(1956).\u00a0<i>Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals<\/i>. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Clark, R. (1983) Reconsidering research on learning from media <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53. No. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"reference-text\">Gibson, J.J. \u00a0(1979)\u00a0<i>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception <\/i>Boston: Houghton Mifflin<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Koumi, J. (2006)\u00a0<em>Designing video and multimedia for open and flexible learning. <\/em>London:<em>\u00a0<\/em>Routledge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Koumi, J. (2015)\u00a0Learning outcomes afforded by self-assessed, segmented video-print combinations <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/8092450\/Potent_Pedagogic_Roles_for_Video\">Academia.edu<\/a>\u00a0(unpublished to date)<\/p>\nKrathwohl, D.R. (2002) <em>A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy: An Overview.<\/em> In <em>Theory into Practice, <\/em>Vol. 41, No. 4\u00a0\u00a0College of Education, The Ohio State University. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.depauw.edu\/files\/resources\/krathwohl.pdf\">https:\/\/www.depauw.edu\/files\/resources\/krathwohl.pdf<\/a>\n\nMarton, F. and S\u00e4lj\u00f6, R. (1997) Approaches to learning, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/institute-academic-development\/learning-teaching\/research\/experience-of-learning\"><em>Marton, F.,\u00a0Hounsell, D. and Entwistle, N. (eds.) The experience of learning: Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press (<\/em><\/a>out of press, but available online)\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Mayer, R. E. (2009) <em>Multimedia learning<\/em> (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Olson, D. and Bruner, J. (1974) 'Learning through experience and learning through media', in Olson, D. (ed.) <em>Media and Symbols: the Forms of Expression<\/em> Chicago: University of Chicago Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Salomon, G. (1979) <em>Interaction of Media, Cognition and Learning<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Salomon, G. (1981) <em>Communication and Education<\/em> Beverley Hills CA\/London: Sage<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Schramm, W. (1977) <em>Big Media, Little Media<\/em> Beverley Hills CA\/London: Sage<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Trenaman, J. (1967) <em>Communication and Comprehension<\/em> London: Longmans<\/p>\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_196\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-196\" style=\"width: 749px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5I4rxfnCtxY&amp;list=PL9eEsN9D48mf4GGDAn1_zr-rmXv_Wmjuz&amp;index=3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/03\/Caesium-in-water-copy-2-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"749\" height=\"348\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f37.1.1 \u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u6db2\u4f53\u7a92\u7d20\u4e2d\u306b\u6c34\u9280\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\uff1a\u30ce\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u5927\u5b66<br \/>\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u6b21\u5143\u4e0a\u3078\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d9a\u304f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>7.1.1 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-2-the-nature-of-knowledge-and-the-implications-for-teaching\/\">\u7b2c\uff12\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-4-methods-of-teaching\/\">\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-6-models-for-designing-teaching-and-learning\/\">\u7b2c\uff14\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-5-moocs\/\">\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u6df1\u304f\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\uff15\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3050\u3089\u3044\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u9806\u756a\u306b\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u3089\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u304c\u7db2\u7f85\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>7.1.2 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b<\/h1>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0a\u624b\u3055\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u304c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u304b\u3064\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Trenaman, 1967; Olson and Bruner, 1974; Schramm, 1977; Salomon, 1979, 1981; Clark, 1983; Bates, 1985; Koumi, 2006; Berk, 2009; Mayer, 2009\u306a\u3069\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff13\u3064\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u69cb\u9020<\/li>\n<li>\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Olson and Bruner (1974) \u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u539f\u7406\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u958b\u767a\u306f\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>7.1.2.1. \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002(Salomon, 1979) <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-8-understanding-technology\/\">\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u969b\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0a\u3067\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9055\u3046\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\uff08\u6442\u6c0f800\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u8a00\u8449\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306a\u52d5\u304d\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u71b1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306f\u9759\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u9054\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u8a18\u53f7\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u5fc3\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0(Mayer, 2009)<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3046\u307e\u304f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5229\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5177\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u8c61\u3078\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u518d\u3073\u5177\u8c61\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u3078\u3068\u8a98\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>7.1.2.2 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style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>7.1.2.3 \u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3082\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u7cbe\u795e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u611f\u60c5\u7684\uff08\u60c5\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u7684\uff09\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3066\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Koumi (2015) \u306f Krathwohl (2002) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5206\u985e (Bloom, 1956) \u306e\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092 Krathwohl \u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Marton and S\u00e4lj\u00f6, 1976 \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u300c\u5fdc\u7528\u300d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u9762\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3084\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">7.1.3 \u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9 &#8211; \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7279\u6027\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e James Gibson (1977) \u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u30ce\u30d6\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u56de\u3059\u304b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u308b\u304b\u3067\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3064\u3044\u305f\u30c9\u30a2\u306f\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6559\u54e1\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u9332\u753b\u3057\u3066\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u3064\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u901a\u308a\u306b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Bates and Gallagher (1977) \u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3084\u5206\u6790\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6301\u3064\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u300c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u300d\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u771f\u4f3c\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7528\u9014\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5f01\u5225\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u3082\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u6025\u3050\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u7559\u610f\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u7d9a\u304f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u6587\u5b57<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u97f3\u58f0<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u52d5\u753b<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u3082\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u914d\u4fe1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-10-modes-of-delivery\/\">\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>7.1.4 \u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u76ee\u7684<\/h1>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u751f\u304d\u751f\u304d\u3068\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u3069\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u7d9a\u304f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8 7.4.1 \u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u6bdb\u3080\u304f\u3058\u3083\u3089\u306e\u72ac\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\uff1a\u518d\u751f\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002(41\u79d2)<\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-197-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Tony-Shaggy-dog-1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Tony-Shaggy-dog-1.mp3\">http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Tony-Shaggy-dog-1.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Bates, A. (1985)\u00a0<em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em>\u00a0London: Constables<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Bates, A. and Gallagher, M. (1977) <em>Improving the Effectiveness of Open University Television Case-Studies and Documentaries<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (I.E.T. Papers on Broadcasting, No. 77)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Berk, R.A. (2009) Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube and mtvU in the college classroom, <em>International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Bloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.;\u00a0Krathwohl, D. R<a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"David Krathwohl\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">.<\/a>\u00a0(1956).\u00a0<i>Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals<\/i>. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Clark, R. (1983) Reconsidering research on learning from media <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53. No. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"reference-text\">Gibson, J.J. \u00a0(1979)\u00a0<i>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception <\/i>Boston: Houghton Mifflin<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Koumi, J. (2006)\u00a0<em>Designing video and multimedia for open and flexible learning. <\/em>London:<em>\u00a0<\/em>Routledge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Koumi, J. (2015)\u00a0Learning outcomes afforded by self-assessed, segmented video-print combinations <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/8092450\/Potent_Pedagogic_Roles_for_Video\">Academia.edu<\/a>\u00a0(unpublished to date)<\/p>\n<p>Krathwohl, D.R. (2002) <em>A Revision of Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy: An Overview.<\/em> In <em>Theory into Practice, <\/em>Vol. 41, No. 4\u00a0\u00a0College of Education, The Ohio State University. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.depauw.edu\/files\/resources\/krathwohl.pdf\">https:\/\/www.depauw.edu\/files\/resources\/krathwohl.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marton, F. and S\u00e4lj\u00f6, R. (1997) Approaches to learning, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/institute-academic-development\/learning-teaching\/research\/experience-of-learning\"><em>Marton, F.,\u00a0Hounsell, D. and Entwistle, N. (eds.) The experience of learning: Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press (<\/em><\/a>out of press, but available online)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Mayer, R. E. (2009) <em>Multimedia learning<\/em> (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Olson, D. and Bruner, J. (1974) &#8216;Learning through experience and learning through media&#8217;, in Olson, D. (ed.) <em>Media and Symbols: the Forms of Expression<\/em> Chicago: University of Chicago Press<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Salomon, G. (1979) <em>Interaction of Media, Cognition and Learning<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Salomon, G. (1981) <em>Communication and Education<\/em> Beverley Hills CA\/London: Sage<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Schramm, W. (1977) <em>Big Media, Little Media<\/em> Beverley Hills CA\/London: Sage<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Trenaman, J. (1967) <em>Communication and Comprehension<\/em> London: Longmans<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-197","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":195,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/revisions\/198"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/195"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}