{"id":286,"date":"2015-02-04T17:20:13","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T17:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/10-8-open-textbooks\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:53:25","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:53:25","slug":"10-8-open-textbooks","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/10-8-open-textbooks\/","title":{"raw":"10.3 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf","rendered":"10.3 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_2032\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"455\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-285\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 10.9.1 Open Stax open textbooks\" width=\"455\" height=\"670\"><\/a> \u56f310.3.1 Open Stax \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<h1>10.3.1 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af<\/h1>\n\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f200\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u306f\u3001\uff11\u5e74\u9593\u3067800\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u30891,000\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/\">OpenStax College<\/a> \u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u5927\u5b66\u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/\">Open Academics Textbook Catalog\u00a0<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u6e90\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\uff08BC\u5dde\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u5dde\u3068\u30b5\u30b9\u30ab\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30f3\u5dde\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067<a href=\"http:\/\/bccampus.ca\/open-textbook-project\/\">BC\u5dde\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 BC \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8cbf\u6613\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u7814\u4fee\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002BC \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u672c\u304c\u9078\u8003\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u72ec\u5275\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304c\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>10.3.1.1 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5229\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3084\u8ca1\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u6bce\u5e74\u6570\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u66f8\u5e97\u3067\u9577\u3044\u884c\u5217\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5149\u666f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u6642\u9593\u306e\u640d\u5931\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u3089\u53e4\u672c\u3067\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u8b72\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\uff12\u301c\uff13\u9031\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e Cable Green \u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\uff11\u5e74\u751f\u304c\u521d\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6388\u696d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\uff13\u9031\u9593\u76ee\u307e\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u826f\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\uff0860\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u5168\u3066\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Green, 2013)\n\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3001\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\uff08\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306780\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u5168\u54e1\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002Cable Green \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u3001100\uff05\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u521d\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306b100%\u7121\u6599\u3067\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>10.3.1.2 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/strong><\/h2>\nMurphy (2013) \u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u5927\u8846\u653e\u9001\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7523\u696d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u907a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3068\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u5370\u5237\u7248\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u8cea\u3082\u307e\u305f\u61f8\u6848\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u8cea\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u504f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bOER\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\uff08\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u306a\u6559\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u306f\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u904e\u304e\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306a\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3044\u307e\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u72ec\u5275\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6559\u6750\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5358\u8457\u3067\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u5909\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u3001\u540c\u696d\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u8a55\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ab0\u304c\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u672c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u306b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u306712 \u518a\u306e\u672c\u3092\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u79c1\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u82e6\u624b\u3067\u3001\u8457\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7dcf\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u306e85\uff05\u304b\u308990\uff05\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u8cbb\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306e\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e83\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3078\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3084\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u61f8\u6848\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u524d\u9032\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>10.3.1.3 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/strong><\/h2>\nBC \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u3001P2PU \u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/p2pu.org\/en\/courses\/2675\/adopting-open-textbooks\/\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u63a1\u7528<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u77ed\u3044 MOOC \u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u65e2\u306b MOOC \u306f\u9589\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u307e\u3060\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6750\u6599\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1>10.3.2 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1<\/h1>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.gc.ca\/eic\/site\/063.nsf\/eng\/home\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0<\/a> \u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f2015\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<blockquote>\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u4e00\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066<a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.gc.ca\/default.asp?lang=En&amp;n=F6765465-1\">Tri-Agency Open Access Policy<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8a8d\u53ef\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u309212\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/blockquote>\n\u307e\u305f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f2014 \u5e74\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6c7a\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7d20\u6750\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8a55\u5224\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u516c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6804\u8a89\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u52a3\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3068\u306e\u95d8\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u67fb\u8aad\u3064\u304d\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u30d4\u30a2\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3066\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>10.3.3 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong><\/h1>\n2004\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3080 OECD \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u81e3\u304c\u3001\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u516c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/sti\/sciencetechnologyandinnovationforthe21stcenturymeetingoftheoecdcommitteeforscientificandtechnologicalpolicyatministeriallevel29-30january2004-finalcommunique.htm\">\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u7f72\u540d<\/a>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002 \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5f8c\u3001OECD \u306f2007 \u5e74\u306b <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/sti\/inno\/38500813.pdf\">\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e OECD \u306e\u539f\u5247\u3068\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96<\/a>\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\n\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2001\/02\/010214073944.htm\">\u30d2\u30c8\u30fb\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u6700\u826f\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e <a href=\"http:\/\/catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca\/dataset\">BC \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u3084\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u304c Web \u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001OER\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc10.3 \u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n1. <a href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/\">OpenStax College<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/\">Open Academics Textbook Catalog<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/bccampus.ca\/open-textbook-project\/\">BC \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u3067 \u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n2. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u53f8\u66f8\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\n\n3. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6709\u7528\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3092\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u53f8\u66f8\u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u6307\u793a\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nGreen, C. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>Open Education, MOOCs, Student Debt, Textbooks and Other Trends<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference\n\nMurphy, E. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-videos\/\"><em>Day 2 panel discussion\u00a0<\/em><\/a>Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference (video: 4'40\" from start)","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2032\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2032\" style=\"width: 455px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-285\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 10.9.1 Open Stax open textbooks\" width=\"455\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2.jpg 682w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2-65x96.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2-225x331.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Open-Stax-2-350x515.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2032\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f310.3.1 Open Stax \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>10.3.1 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f200\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u306f\u3001\uff11\u5e74\u9593\u3067800\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u30891,000\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/\">OpenStax College<\/a> \u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u5927\u5b66\u306e <a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/\">Open Academics Textbook Catalog\u00a0<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u6e90\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5dde\uff08BC\u5dde\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u5dde\u3068\u30b5\u30b9\u30ab\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30f3\u5dde\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067<a href=\"http:\/\/bccampus.ca\/open-textbook-project\/\">BC\u5dde\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 BC \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8cbf\u6613\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u7814\u4fee\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002BC \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u672c\u304c\u9078\u8003\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u72ec\u5275\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304c\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>10.3.1.1 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5229\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3084\u8ca1\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u6bce\u5e74\u6570\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\u5b66\u671f\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u66f8\u5e97\u3067\u9577\u3044\u884c\u5217\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5149\u666f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u6642\u9593\u306e\u640d\u5931\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u3089\u53e4\u672c\u3067\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u8b72\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\uff12\u301c\uff13\u9031\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e Cable Green \u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\uff11\u5e74\u751f\u304c\u521d\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6388\u696d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\uff13\u9031\u9593\u76ee\u307e\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u826f\u3044\u6210\u7e3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\uff0860\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u5168\u3066\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Green, 2013)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3001\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\uff08\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306780\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u5168\u54e1\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002Cable Green \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u3001100\uff05\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u521d\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6559\u6750\u306b100%\u7121\u6599\u3067\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>10.3.1.2 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u9650\u754c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Murphy (2013) \u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u5927\u8846\u653e\u9001\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7523\u696d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u907a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3068\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u5370\u5237\u7248\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cea\u3082\u307e\u305f\u61f8\u6848\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306f\u8cea\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u504f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bOER\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88dc\u8db3\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\uff08\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u306a\u6559\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u306f\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u904e\u304e\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306a\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3044\u307e\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u72ec\u5275\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6559\u6750\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5358\u8457\u3067\u672c\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5927\u5909\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u3001\u540c\u696d\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u8a55\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ab0\u304c\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u672c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u306b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u306712 \u518a\u306e\u672c\u3092\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u79c1\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u82e6\u624b\u3067\u3001\u8457\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7dcf\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u306e85\uff05\u304b\u308990\uff05\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u8cbb\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306e\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e83\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3078\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3084\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u61f8\u6848\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u524d\u9032\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>10.3.1.3 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>BC \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u3001P2PU \u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/p2pu.org\/en\/courses\/2675\/adopting-open-textbooks\/\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u63a1\u7528<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u77ed\u3044 MOOC \u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u65e2\u306b MOOC \u306f\u9589\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u307e\u3060\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6750\u6599\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>10.3.2 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1<\/h1>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.gc.ca\/eic\/site\/063.nsf\/eng\/home\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0<\/a> \u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f2015\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u4e00\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066<a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.gc.ca\/default.asp?lang=En&amp;n=F6765465-1\">Tri-Agency Open Access Policy<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8a8d\u53ef\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u309212\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f2014 \u5e74\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6c7a\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7d20\u6750\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u8a55\u5224\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u516c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6804\u8a89\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u52a3\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u306e\u963b\u5bb3\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3068\u306e\u95d8\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u67fb\u8aad\u3064\u304d\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u30d4\u30a2\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3066\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>10.3.3 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>2004\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3080 OECD \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u81e3\u304c\u3001\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u516c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/sti\/sciencetechnologyandinnovationforthe21stcenturymeetingoftheoecdcommitteeforscientificandtechnologicalpolicyatministeriallevel29-30january2004-finalcommunique.htm\">\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u7f72\u540d<\/a>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002 \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5f8c\u3001OECD \u306f2007 \u5e74\u306b <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/sti\/inno\/38500813.pdf\">\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e OECD \u306e\u539f\u5247\u3068\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96<\/a>\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2001\/02\/010214073944.htm\">\u30d2\u30c8\u30fb\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u6700\u826f\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e <a href=\"http:\/\/catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca\/dataset\">BC \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u3084\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u304c Web \u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001OER\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc10.3 \u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/\">OpenStax College<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/\">Open Academics Textbook Catalog<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/bccampus.ca\/open-textbook-project\/\">BC \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u3067 \u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u53f8\u66f8\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6709\u7528\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3092\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u53f8\u66f8\u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u6307\u793a\u3092\u51fa\u305b\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Green, C. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>Open Education, MOOCs, Student Debt, Textbooks and Other Trends<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p>Murphy, E. 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