{"id":323,"date":"2015-02-27T15:45:04","date_gmt":"2015-02-27T15:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/11-10-step-eight-communicate-communicate-communicate\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:53:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:53:53","slug":"11-10-step-eight-communicate-communicate-communicate","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/11-10-step-eight-communicate-communicate-communicate\/","title":{"raw":"11.10 \u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff18\uff1a\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u3092\u56f3\u308b","rendered":"11.10 \u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff18\uff1a\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u610f\u601d\u758e\u901a\u3092\u56f3\u308b"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_2182\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"746\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-322\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.10.1 Communicate! Image: Care2, 2012\" width=\"746\" height=\"508\"><\/a> \u56f311.10.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<br>\u753b\u50cf: Care2, 2012[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>11.10.1\u300c\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u6559\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u6559\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5ba4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u6301\u3064\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>11.10.2\u00a0\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3001\u9060\u65b9\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5b64\u72ec<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u300c\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3084\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Jonassen et al., 1995; Anderson et al. 2001, Garrison and Cleveland-Innes, 2005; Baker, 2010; Sheridan and Kelly, 2010) \u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bb6\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5168\u304f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u99ac\u9e7f\u3052\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u71b1\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5272\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u3055\u308a\u3052\u306a\u3044\u300d\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7684\u3092\u5c04\u305f\u767a\u8a00\u3084\u3001\u826f\u3044\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u6642\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306f\u5eca\u4e0b\u3067\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3070\u3063\u305f\u308a\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u719f\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>11.10.3\u00a0\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u5197\u9577\u3067\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u7684\u306a\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30e0\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u3001\u3044\u3058\u3081\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5834\u3067\u884c\u3046\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001LMS \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7565\u6b74\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u9023\u7d61\u3057\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6570\u5b66\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u578b\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u306a\u306e\u304b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u4f4e\u3069\u306e\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u3069\u3093\u306a\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6642\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u305f\u308a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u6642\uff09\u306b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1><strong>11.10.4\u00a0\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6240\u3084\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f62\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e LMS \u3067\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u771f\u5263\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3084\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>11.10.5\u00a0\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2<\/h1>\n\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u5bfe\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5272\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6388\u696d\u3001\u5076\u7136\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\uff08\u5eca\u4e0b\u3067\u3070\u3063\u305f\u308a\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\uff09\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u540c\u671f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08Blackboard Collaborate \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u975e\u540c\u671f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>\uff1ae\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3001LMS \u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/strong>\uff1a\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001Wiki\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001Facebook\u3001Twitter \u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u79c1\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u975e\u540c\u671f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u50cd\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u6bce\u65e5\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084 Q &amp; A \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3082\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5916\u56fd\u3067\u5b66\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u79c1\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002LMS \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u307f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u304b\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u578b\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u540c\u671f\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f Blackboard Collaborate \u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u958b\u8b1b\u4e2d\u306b\uff11\u301c\uff12\u56de\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\uff09\u9854\u3084\u58f0\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u304c\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540c\u671f\u578b\u306e\u300c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300d\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4ed8\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff11\uff5e\uff12\u9031\u76ee\u306b\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u79c1\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3082\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3084 e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5404\u81ea\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u4f1a\u8a71\u3068\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u884c\u3046\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1><strong>11.10.6\u00a0\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u66f8\u7c4d\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Salmon, 2000, Paloff and Pratt, 2007; Harass, 2011<\/span>\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3082 <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 4.4<\/a>\u00a0\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6307\u91dd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">LMS <\/span>\u4e0a\u3067\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\uff08\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e<span lang=\"EN-US\"> LMS <\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">WordPress <\/span>\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">LMS <\/span>\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\uff08\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067<span lang=\"EN-US\"> LMS <\/span>\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u3059\u3050\u6a2a\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u7b4b\u9053\uff08\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306f<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u3069\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u300c\u727d\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u79c1\u306e\u9593\u3060\u3051\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3084\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_7569\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"745\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Threaded-discussion-forum.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-7569\" title=\"Threaded discussion forum\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Threaded-discussion-forum-548x474.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"645\"><\/a> \u56f311.10.6 \u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b[\/caption]\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff01<\/strong>\uff1a\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u308f\u306a\u3044\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u6642\u6298\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001Gilly Salmon \u3084 Rena Paloff and Keith Pratt\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 Linda Harasim \u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>11.10.7 \u5b66\u751f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9762\u767d\u304f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u307e\u3067\uff11\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u901a\u5b66\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u6a19\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u307f\u306a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4e3b\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u898b\u5b88\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u4e0a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u6210\u679c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305f\u308a\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d3\u3092\u6301\u306420\uff5e30\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u539f\u7c3f\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u7565\u6b74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u9999\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u66fd\u7956\u7236\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u300d\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5730\u7406\u7684\u300d\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u308c\u3070\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5f53\u6642\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5ba2\u54e1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u306e\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3055\u305b\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u300c\u9069\u5207\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u79c1\u306b\u9001\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u9001\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u9803\u306b\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5909\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u3067\u3082\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5f53\u6642\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f7c\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>11.10.8 \u6700\u5f8c\u306b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306b\u6271\u3046\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5931\u6557\u305b\u305a\u306b\u4fee\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3082\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002xMOOCs \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u6570\u3048\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff11\u5e74\u4e2d\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u304c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3001\u5145\u5b9f\u611f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc 11.10 \u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u6700\u4f4e1\u9031\u9593\u306b\uff11\u56de\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u4ea4\u6d41\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u3001\u3055\u307b\u3069\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8<\/h1>\n<h2>\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u307b\u3093\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/h2>\nAnderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, R., &amp; Archer, W. (2001). <a href=\"https:\/\/auspace.athabascau.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/2149\/725\/assessing_teaching_presence.pdf;jsessionid=CBD78CD9BA47E38AFCEF68EC410290B1?sequence=1\">Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context<\/a>\u00a0<em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, Vol. 5, No.2.\n\nBaker, C. (2010)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ904072\">The Impact of Instructor Immediacy and Presence for Online Student Affective Learning, Cognition, and Motivation<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Journal of Educators Online<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 7, No. 1\n\nGarrison, D. R. &amp; Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15389286ajde1903_2\">Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: Interaction is not enough<\/a>\u00a0<em>American Journal of Distance Education,<\/em> Vol. 19, No. 3\n\nHarasim, L. (2012) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/teth.12071\">Learning Theory and Online Technologies<\/a><\/em> New York\/London: Routledge\n\nJonassen, D., Davidson, M., Collins, M., Campbell, J. and Haag, B. (1995) \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923649509526885\">Constructivism and Computer-mediated Communication in Distance Education<\/a>\u2019, <em>American Journal of Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp 7-26.\n\nPaloff, R. and Pratt, K. (2007) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Building_Online_Learning_Communities.html?id=Ztcp8E8T-M4C\">Building Online Learning Communities<\/a><\/em> San Francisco: John Wiley and Co.\n\nSalmon, G. (2000)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14703297.2012.678665?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true&amp;journalCode=riie20\">E-moderating<\/a><\/em>\u00a0London\/New York: Routledge\n\nSheridan, K. and Kelly, M. \u00a0(2010)\u00a0The Indicators of Instructor Presence that are Important to Students in Online Courses <em><a href=\"http:\/\/jolt.merlot.org\/vol6no4\/sheridan_1210.htm\">MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 6, No. 4","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2182\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2182\" style=\"width: 746px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-322\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.10.1 Communicate! Image: Care2, 2012\" width=\"746\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2.jpg 456w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2-225x153.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/02\/Older-woman-studying-2-350x238.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2182\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f311.10.1 \u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: Care2, 2012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>11.10.1\u300c\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u6559\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5ba4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u6301\u3064\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>11.10.2\u00a0\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3001\u9060\u65b9\u306b\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5b64\u72ec<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u300c\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3084\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Jonassen et al., 1995; Anderson et al. 2001, Garrison and Cleveland-Innes, 2005; Baker, 2010; Sheridan and Kelly, 2010) \u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bb6\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5168\u304f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u99ac\u9e7f\u3052\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u8996\u7dda\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u71b1\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5272\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u3055\u308a\u3052\u306a\u3044\u300d\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7684\u3092\u5c04\u305f\u767a\u8a00\u3084\u3001\u826f\u3044\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u6642\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3046\u306a\u305a\u304d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306f\u5eca\u4e0b\u3067\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3070\u3063\u305f\u308a\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u719f\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>11.10.3\u00a0\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u5197\u9577\u3067\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u7684\u306a\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30e0\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u3001\u3044\u3058\u3081\u3001\u30cf\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5834\u3067\u884c\u3046\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001LMS \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7565\u6b74\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u8fd4\u4fe1\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u9023\u7d61\u3057\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6570\u5b66\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u578b\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u5f37\u5236\u306a\u306e\u304b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u4f4e\u3069\u306e\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u3069\u3093\u306a\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6642\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u305f\u308a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u6642\uff09\u306b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>11.10.4\u00a0\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6240\u3084\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f62\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u52d5\u753b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e LMS \u3067\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9032\u6357\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u771f\u5263\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3084\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>11.10.5\u00a0\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u3064\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bfe\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5272\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6388\u696d\u3001\u5076\u7136\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\uff08\u5eca\u4e0b\u3067\u3070\u3063\u305f\u308a\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\uff09\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u540c\u671f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08Blackboard Collaborate \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u540c\u671f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong>\uff1ae\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3001LMS \u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/strong>\uff1a\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3001Wiki\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001Facebook\u3001Twitter \u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u975e\u540c\u671f\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u50cd\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u6bce\u65e5\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084 Q &amp; A \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3082\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5916\u56fd\u3067\u5b66\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u79c1\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002LMS \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u307f\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u540c\u671f\u578b\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u304b\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u578b\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u540c\u671f\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f Blackboard Collaborate \u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u958b\u8b1b\u4e2d\u306b\uff11\u301c\uff12\u56de\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\uff09\u9854\u3084\u58f0\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u304c\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540c\u671f\u578b\u306e\u300c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300d\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4ed8\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u9332\u753b\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff11\uff5e\uff12\u9031\u76ee\u306b\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u5bfe\u9762\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u79c1\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3082\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3084 e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5404\u81ea\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u4f1a\u8a71\u3068\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u884c\u3046\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>11.10.6\u00a0\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u66f8\u7c4d\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Salmon, 2000, Paloff and Pratt, 2007; Harass, 2011<\/span>\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3082 <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 4.4<\/a>\u00a0\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6307\u91dd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">LMS <\/span>\u4e0a\u3067\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\uff08\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e<span lang=\"EN-US\"> LMS <\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">WordPress <\/span>\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">LMS <\/span>\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3054\u3068\uff08\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067<span lang=\"EN-US\"> LMS <\/span>\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u3059\u3050\u6a2a\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u7b4b\u9053\uff08\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306f<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u3069\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u300c\u727d\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7b4b\u9053\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u79c1\u306e\u9593\u3060\u3051\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3084\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_7569\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7569\" style=\"width: 745px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Threaded-discussion-forum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7569\" title=\"Threaded discussion forum\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Threaded-discussion-forum-548x474.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"645\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f311.10.6 \u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff01<\/strong>\uff1a\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u308f\u306a\u3044\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u6642\u6298\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001Gilly Salmon \u3084 Rena Paloff and Keith Pratt\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 Linda Harasim \u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>11.10.7 \u5b66\u751f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6587\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9762\u767d\u304f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u307e\u3067\uff11\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u901a\u5b66\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u6a19\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u307f\u306a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4e3b\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3080\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u898b\u5b88\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u4e0a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u6210\u679c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305f\u308a\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d3\u3092\u6301\u306420\uff5e30\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u539f\u7c3f\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u7565\u6b74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u9999\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u66fd\u7956\u7236\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u300d\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5730\u7406\u7684\u300d\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u308c\u3070\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5f53\u6642\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5ba2\u54e1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u306e\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff13\u4eba\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3055\u305b\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u300c\u9069\u5207\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u79c1\u306b\u9001\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u9001\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u9803\u306b\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5909\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u3067\u3082\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5f53\u6642\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f7c\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>11.10.8 \u6700\u5f8c\u306b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u9069\u5207\u306b\u6271\u3046\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5931\u6557\u305b\u305a\u306b\u4fee\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3082\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002xMOOCs \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u6570\u3048\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff11\u5e74\u4e2d\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u304c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3001\u5145\u5b9f\u611f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc 11.10 \u5b66\u751f\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f4e1\u9031\u9593\u306b\uff11\u56de\u306f\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u4ea4\u6d41\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u3001\u3055\u307b\u3069\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8<\/h1>\n<h2>\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306e\u307b\u3093\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>Anderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, R., &amp; Archer, W. (2001). <a href=\"https:\/\/auspace.athabascau.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/2149\/725\/assessing_teaching_presence.pdf;jsessionid=CBD78CD9BA47E38AFCEF68EC410290B1?sequence=1\">Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context<\/a>\u00a0<em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, Vol. 5, No.2.<\/p>\n<p>Baker, C. (2010)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ904072\">The Impact of Instructor Immediacy and Presence for Online Student Affective Learning, Cognition, and Motivation<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Journal of Educators Online<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 7, No. 1<\/p>\n<p>Garrison, D. R. &amp; Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15389286ajde1903_2\">Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: Interaction is not enough<\/a>\u00a0<em>American Journal of Distance Education,<\/em> Vol. 19, No. 3<\/p>\n<p>Harasim, L. (2012) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/teth.12071\">Learning Theory and Online Technologies<\/a><\/em> New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Jonassen, D., Davidson, M., Collins, M., Campbell, J. and Haag, B. (1995) \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923649509526885\">Constructivism and Computer-mediated Communication in Distance Education<\/a>\u2019, <em>American Journal of Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp 7-26.<\/p>\n<p>Paloff, R. and Pratt, K. (2007) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Building_Online_Learning_Communities.html?id=Ztcp8E8T-M4C\">Building Online Learning Communities<\/a><\/em> San Francisco: John Wiley and Co.<\/p>\n<p>Salmon, G. (2000)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14703297.2012.678665?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true&amp;journalCode=riie20\">E-moderating<\/a><\/em>\u00a0London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Sheridan, K. and Kelly, M. \u00a0(2010)\u00a0The Indicators of Instructor Presence that are Important to Students in Online Courses <em><a href=\"http:\/\/jolt.merlot.org\/vol6no4\/sheridan_1210.htm\">MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 6, No. 4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-323","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":293,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/323\/revisions\/324"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/293"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/323\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=323"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=323"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}