{"id":380,"date":"2014-09-24T18:03:06","date_gmt":"2014-09-24T18:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/5-8-assessment-of-learning\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:54:23","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:54:23","slug":"5-8-assessment-of-learning","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/5-8-assessment-of-learning\/","title":{"raw":"A.8 \u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1","rendered":"A.8 \u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_3471\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"456\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/assessment2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-379\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/assessment2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure A.8 Assessment\" width=\"456\" height=\"421\"><\/a> \u56f3A.8 \u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<blockquote>\u5404\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9a5a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5f8c\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u6559\u54e1\u306f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u306f\u7af6\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306b\u6298\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3088\u304f\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u6b32\u6c42\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Earle, 2003<\/p>\n\n<h1>A.8.1 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h1>\n\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u81f3\u308b\u6240\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/scenario-a-stats-lecturer-fights-the-system\/\">\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa C<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-4-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-moocs\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f35.4<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/10-10-the-implications-of-open-for-course-and-program-design\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f310.4<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/11-step-nine-evaluate-and-innovate\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f311.11<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3060\u3051\u3067\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u596a\u3044\u5408\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5916\u5727\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u300c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<h1>A.8.2 \u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u76ee\u7684<\/h1>\n\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6210\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5b66\u696d\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u6607\u9032\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u9078\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9806\u5e8f\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>A.8.3 \u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u8005\u304c\u6301\u3064\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u306b\u304b\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u3001\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u9078\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<h2><strong>A.8.3.1 \u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u554f\u984c\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u8a55\u5b9a\u3092\u671b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3084\u719f\u7df4\u3057\u305f\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u9054\u6210\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306b\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u3042\u308b\u719f\u7df4\u3057\u305f\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u3068\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u76f8\u4e92\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.2 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u578b\u306e\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u9806\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u300d\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u958b\u767a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.3 \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30fb\u77ed\u7b54\u5f0f\u56de\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3084\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u826f\u3044\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/si-ways-the-edx-announcement-gets-automated-essay-grading-wrong\/\">Mayfield:2013\u00a0<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"http:\/\/vikparuchuri.com\/blog\/on-the-automated-scoring-of-essays\/\">Parachuri:2013<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.4 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.5 e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6982\u8981\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\ne\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u7fd2\u3084\u770b\u8b77\u5b9f\u8df5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/resources\/sample-eportfolios\/\">\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa<\/a>\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u5c31\u8077\u9762\u63a5\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.6 \u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eee\u60f3\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/li>\n \t<li>\uff08\u6a21\u64ec\u3084\u9060\u9694\u3067\u306e\uff09\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7fd2\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loyalistcollege.com\/news\/loyalist-college-at-forefront-of-virtual-world-education-platform\/\">\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3067\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u56fd\u5883\u5c40\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u8a13\u7df4<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_465\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"459\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/08\/Border-station-Loyalist-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-103\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure A.5.3.5 Virtual world border crossing, Loyalist College, Ontario\" width=\"459\" height=\"340\"><\/a> \u56f3A.8.3.6 \u4eee\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u901a\u904e, Loyalist College, Ontario[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306b\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u5c02\u653b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>A.8.4 \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h1>\n\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u57fa\u76e4\u578b\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fcA. 8 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u79c1\u304c\u542b\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4e3b\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u578b\u306e\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u7279\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u7279\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u63a1\u70b9\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aaD\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nEarle, L. (2003)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us.corwin.com\/en-us\/nam\/assessment-as-learning\/book220774\"><em>Assessment as Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Thousand Oaks CA: Corwin Press\n\nMayfield, E. (2013) Six ways the edX Announcement Gets Automated Essay Grading Wrong,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/si-ways-the-edx-announcement-gets-automated-essay-grading-wrong\/\">e-Literate<\/a>, April 8\n\nParachuri, V. (2013) On the automated scoring of essays and the lessons learned along the way,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vikparuchuri.com\/blog\/on-the-automated-scoring-of-essays\/\">vicparachuri.com<\/a>, \u00a0July 31","rendered":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3471\" style=\"width: 456px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/assessment2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-379\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/assessment2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure A.8 Assessment\" width=\"456\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/assessment2.jpg 322w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/assessment2-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/assessment2-65x60.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/assessment2-225x208.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f3A.8 \u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5404\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9a5a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5f8c\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u6559\u54e1\u306f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u306f\u7af6\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7565\uff09\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6574\u5408\u6027\u306b\u6298\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3088\u304f\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u6b32\u6c42\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Earle, 2003<\/p>\n<h1>A.8.1 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u8a55\u4fa1<\/h1>\n<p>\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u81f3\u308b\u6240\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/scenario-a-stats-lecturer-fights-the-system\/\">\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa C<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-5-4-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-moocs\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f35.4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/10-10-the-implications-of-open-for-course-and-program-design\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f310.4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/11-step-nine-evaluate-and-innovate\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f311.11<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3060\u3051\u3067\uff11\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u596a\u3044\u5408\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5916\u5727\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u300c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<h1>A.8.2 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style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.2 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u578b\u306e\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u9806\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u300d\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u958b\u767a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.3 \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30fb\u77ed\u7b54\u5f0f\u56de\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3084\u6279\u5224\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u77e5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u826f\u3044\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/si-ways-the-edx-announcement-gets-automated-essay-grading-wrong\/\">Mayfield:2013\u00a0<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"http:\/\/vikparuchuri.com\/blog\/on-the-automated-scoring-of-essays\/\">Parachuri:2013<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.4 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u5354\u50cd\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.5 e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6982\u8981\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u7fd2\u3084\u770b\u8b77\u5b9f\u8df5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/webspace.royalroads.ca\/resources\/sample-eportfolios\/\">\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa<\/a>\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3084\u5c31\u8077\u9762\u63a5\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>A.8.3.6 \u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eee\u60f3\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u6a21\u64ec\u3084\u9060\u9694\u3067\u306e\uff09\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6f14\u7fd2\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loyalistcollege.com\/news\/loyalist-college-at-forefront-of-virtual-world-education-platform\/\">\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3067\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u56fd\u5883\u5c40\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u8a13\u7df4<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_465\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-465\" style=\"width: 459px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/08\/Border-station-Loyalist-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure A.5.3.5 Virtual world border crossing, Loyalist College, Ontario\" width=\"459\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2.jpg 359w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2-65x48.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2-225x166.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Border-station-Loyalist-2-350x258.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f3A.8.3.6 \u4eee\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u901a\u904e, Loyalist College, Ontario<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306b\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u5c02\u653b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>A.8.4 \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h1>\n<p>\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7dcf\u62ec\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u57fa\u76e4\u578b\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fcA. 8 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u79c1\u304c\u542b\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5229\u7528\u578b\u306e\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u306b\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u7279\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u63a1\u70b9\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aaD\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Earle, L. (2003)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/us.corwin.com\/en-us\/nam\/assessment-as-learning\/book220774\"><em>Assessment as Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Thousand Oaks CA: Corwin Press<\/p>\n<p>Mayfield, E. (2013) Six ways the edX Announcement Gets Automated Essay Grading Wrong,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/si-ways-the-edx-announcement-gets-automated-essay-grading-wrong\/\">e-Literate<\/a>, April 8<\/p>\n<p>Parachuri, V. (2013) On the automated scoring of essays and the lessons learned along the way,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vikparuchuri.com\/blog\/on-the-automated-scoring-of-essays\/\">vicparachuri.com<\/a>, \u00a0July 31<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-380","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":356,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/380\/revisions\/381"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/356"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/380\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}