{"id":40,"date":"2014-09-22T12:42:27","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T12:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-1-1-the-nature-of-a-university-2\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:50:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:35","slug":"section-1-1-the-nature-of-a-university-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-1-1-the-nature-of-a-university-2\/","title":{"raw":"1.4 \u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e","rendered":"1.4 \u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_2354\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"750\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Harvard.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-39\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f31.4 \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\" width=\"750\" height=\"560\"><\/a> \u56f31.4 \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5e38\u6642\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8526\u306e\u7d61\u307e\u308b\u524d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u9020\u306e\u58c1\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u304f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3057\u306a\u3084\u304b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3078\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u6642\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">(Anya Kamenetz, 2010)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77ed\u5927\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u3082\u8aad\u8005\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u540d\u9580\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3055\u3048\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6240\u306f\u4e16\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6c17\u697d\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6559\u6388\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e2d\u4e16\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u907a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u904e\u53bb800\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u738b\u3084\u6559\u7687\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u4e16\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u8a87\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3054\u304f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u306b\u3082\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u305f\u3061\u3082\u8b1b\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3002\n\n\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6839\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u81ea\u6cbb\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3082\u3064\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u6210\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u672a\u6765\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u300c\u8ced\u3051\u300d\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u884c\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u7523\u696d\u754c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5916\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u304c\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5171\u901a\u5584\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6301\u3064\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f37\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u6297\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u539f\u5247\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u3092\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u3084\u7406\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Laurillard, 2001<\/a>\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u601d\u8003\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u7591\u7fa9\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u61f2\u7f70\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u306f\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u9078\u3076\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e83\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3084\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u5ff5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u30c6\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\uff08\u7d42\u8eab\u5728\u8077\u6a29\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u6cbb\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3078\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\n\n\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u305f\u3060\uff11\u3064\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5909\u9769\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6559\u6388\u3084\u8b1b\u5e2b\u81ea\u8eab\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5909\u9769\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u3001\u5909\u9769\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u3053\u305d\u3001\u8077\u80fd\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u308a\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u5909\u9769\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5371\u967a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5931\u308f\u305b\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u5909\u9769\u306e\u9053\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3084\u308a\u304f\u308a\u3057\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3042\u308b\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5404\u7a2e\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u5e7e\u5206\u9055\u3063\u305f\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u5c40\u306a\u308a\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u306e\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u9769\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u3068\u307e\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5909\u9769\u306e\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.implementationscience.com\/content\/4\/1\/67\">Weiner, 2009<\/a> \u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3001\u5909\u9769\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u5909\u9769\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3001\u77ed\u5927\u3082\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6311\u6226\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3064\u3064\u5909\u9769\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6311\u6226\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc1.4 \u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/h3>\n\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u63b2\u3052\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5404\u7a2e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u77ed\u5927\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u3082\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nKamenetz, A. (2010)\u00a0<em>DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education<\/em> White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green\n\nLaurillard, D. (2001)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge\n\nWeiner, B. (2009) A theory of organizational readiness for change <a href=\"http:\/\/www.implementationscience.com\/content\/4\/1\/67\"><em>Implementation Science<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 4, No. 67","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2354\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2354\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Harvard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f31.4 \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\" width=\"750\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-2048x1530.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-225x168.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Harvard-350x261.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31.4 \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5e38\u6642\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8526\u306e\u7d61\u307e\u308b\u524d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u9020\u306e\u58c1\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u304f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3057\u306a\u3084\u304b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3078\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u6642\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">(Anya Kamenetz, 2010)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77ed\u5927\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u3082\u8aad\u8005\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u540d\u9580\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u8005\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3055\u3048\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6240\u306f\u4e16\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6c17\u697d\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6559\u6388\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3064\u307e\u3067\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u4e2d\u4e16\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u907a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u904e\u53bb800\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u738b\u3084\u6559\u7687\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u4e16\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u8a87\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3054\u304f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u306b\u3082\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u305f\u3061\u3082\u8b1b\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6839\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u679c\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u81ea\u6cbb\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3082\u3064\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u6210\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u672a\u6765\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u300c\u8ced\u3051\u300d\u3092\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u884c\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u7523\u696d\u754c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5916\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u304c\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5171\u901a\u5584\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6301\u3064\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f37\u6a29\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u6297\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u539f\u5247\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u3092\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u3084\u7406\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Laurillard, 2001<\/a>\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u601d\u8003\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u7591\u7fa9\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u61f2\u7f70\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u306f\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u9078\u3076\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e83\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3084\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u5ff5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u30c6\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\uff08\u7d42\u8eab\u5728\u8077\u6a29\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u6cbb\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3078\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u305f\u3060\uff11\u3064\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5909\u9769\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6559\u6388\u3084\u8b1b\u5e2b\u81ea\u8eab\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5909\u9769\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u3001\u5909\u9769\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u3053\u305d\u3001\u8077\u80fd\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u308a\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u5909\u9769\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5371\u967a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5931\u308f\u305b\u308b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u5909\u9769\u306e\u9053\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3084\u308a\u304f\u308a\u3057\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3042\u308b\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u7a2e\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u5e7e\u5206\u9055\u3063\u305f\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u5c40\u306a\u308a\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u306e\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u9769\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u3068\u307e\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5909\u9769\u306e\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.implementationscience.com\/content\/4\/1\/67\">Weiner, 2009<\/a> \u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3001\u5909\u9769\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u5909\u9769\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3001\u77ed\u5927\u3082\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6311\u6226\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3064\u3064\u5909\u9769\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6311\u6226\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc1.4 \u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u63b2\u3052\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u7a2e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u77ed\u5927\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u3082\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u672c\u7ae0\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Kamenetz, A. (2010)\u00a0<em>DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education<\/em> White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green<\/p>\n<p>Laurillard, D. (2001)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Weiner, B. (2009) A theory of organizational readiness for change <a href=\"http:\/\/www.implementationscience.com\/content\/4\/1\/67\"><em>Implementation Science<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 4, No. 67<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-40","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40\/revisions\/41"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/40\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}