{"id":43,"date":"2014-09-22T12:16:26","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T12:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-1-5-the-impact-of-expansion-on-teaching-methods\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:50:36","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:36","slug":"section-1-5-the-impact-of-expansion-on-teaching-methods","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-1-5-the-impact-of-expansion-on-teaching-methods\/","title":{"raw":"1.5 \u898f\u6a21\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff","rendered":"1.5 \u898f\u6a21\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_143\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"742\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/05\/Lecture-class-large-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-42\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f31.5\u00a0\u8b1b\u7fa9\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u8f29\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\" width=\"742\" height=\"471\"><\/a> \u56f31.5 \u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5ba4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\n\n\u56fd\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u5730\u57df\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4fee\u4e86\u8005\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u653f\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3082\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5897\u984d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5165\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u984d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u884c\u653f\u306e\u6226\u7565\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u8a2a\u306d\u305f\u3042\u308a\u3068\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u3067\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3082\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/higheredstrategy.com\/financing-canadian-universities-a-self-inflicted-wound-part-5\/\">Usher (2013)<\/a> \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5728\u7c4d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u30011995\u5e74\u306e\uff11\u5bfe18\u304b\u3089\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff11\u5bfe22\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\uff11\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u4e0b\u984d\u306f40%\uff08\u7269\u4fa1\u4e0a\u6607\u7387\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\uff09\u3057\u304b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d1\u5bfe22\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u540d\u76ee\u4e0a\u3001\u52e4\u52d9\u6642\u9593\u306e40%\u3057\u304b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5225\u3005\u306e10\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u7279\u306b\uff11\u5e74\u6b21\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff12\u5e74\u6b21\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<a href=\"http:\/\/ir.lib.uwo.ca\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&amp;context=cjsotl_rcacea\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5165\u9580\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff11\u4eba\u306e\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u6388\u304c3,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u7d4c\u5e38\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u304c\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e38\u52e4\u306e\u6559\u54e1\uff11\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u304c\u9ad8\u984d\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306b\u901a\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u501f\u91d1\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u89aa\u3082\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5b66\u5f92\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u4e0b\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6388\u696d\u6599\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u96e3\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u652f\u51fa\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u805e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u30c6\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\uff08\u7d42\u8eab\u5728\u8077\u6a29\uff09\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d66\u6599\u306e\u5b89\u3044\u5951\u7d04\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3084\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u591a\u304f\u96c7\u3046<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8(TA)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046<\/li>\n \t<li>\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/li>\n 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306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff11\u30bb\u30e1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306f10\u4eba\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/What_s_the_use_of_lectures.html?id=nXEmAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\">Bligh, 2000<\/a>\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308c\u3070\u5897\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u89e3\u660e\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5206\u6790\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-4-old-wine-in-new-bottles-classroom-type-online-learning\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.2<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\n\n\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff08\u62c5\u5f53\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52b4\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3082\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u4e00\u5c64\u624b\u3063\u53d6\u308a\u65e9\u3044\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u983c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u306b\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5897\u3084\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001TA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u88dc\u3048\u308b\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306eTA\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u62c5\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(<a href=\"http:\/\/higheredstrategy.com\/?s=%22financing+canadian+universities%22\">Usher, 2013)<\/a> \u3057\u304b\u3057\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\uff11\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u696d\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u884c\u653f\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u751f\u7523\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5b89\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ontla.on.ca\/library\/repository\/mon\/26007\/318530.pdf\">Ontario, 2012<\/a> \u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001TA\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u304d\u3066\u6025\u306b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u6539\u9769\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u6765\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u524d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8ce2\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3082\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3082\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nBligh, D. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/What%27s+the+Use+of+Lectures%3F%3A+First+U+S+Edition+of+the+Classic+Work+on+Lecturing-p-9780787951627\"><em>What's the Use of Lectures?<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\n\nOntario (2012)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ontla.on.ca\/library\/repository\/mon\/26007\/318530.pdf\">Strengthening Ontario's Centres of Creativity, Innovation and Knowledge<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Toronto ON: Provincial Government of Ontario\n\nTalbert, R. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/styluspub.presswarehouse.com\/browse\/book\/9781620364321\/Flipped-Learning\">Flipped Learning<\/a>. A Guide for Higher Enducation Faculty. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, L.L.C.\n\nUsher, A. (2013)\u00a0Financing Canadian Universities: A Self-Inflicted Wound (Part 5) <a href=\"http:\/\/higheredstrategy.com\/?s=%22financing+canadian+universities%22\"><em>Higher Education Strategy Associates<\/em><\/a>, September 13","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-143\" style=\"width: 742px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/05\/Lecture-class-large-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f31.5\u00a0\u8b1b\u7fa9\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u8f29\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\" width=\"742\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2.jpg 435w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2-65x41.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2-225x143.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Lecture-class-large-2-350x222.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31.5 \u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5ba4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u5730\u57df\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4fee\u4e86\u8005\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u653f\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3082\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5897\u984d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5165\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u984d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u653f\u306e\u6226\u7565\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u8a2a\u306d\u305f\u3042\u308a\u3068\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u3067\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3082\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/higheredstrategy.com\/financing-canadian-universities-a-self-inflicted-wound-part-5\/\">Usher (2013)<\/a> \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5728\u7c4d\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u30011995\u5e74\u306e\uff11\u5bfe18\u304b\u3089\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff11\u5bfe22\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\uff11\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u4e0b\u984d\u306f40%\uff08\u7269\u4fa1\u4e0a\u6607\u7387\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\uff09\u3057\u304b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d1\u5bfe22\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u540d\u76ee\u4e0a\u3001\u52e4\u52d9\u6642\u9593\u306e40%\u3057\u304b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5225\u3005\u306e10\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u7279\u306b\uff11\u5e74\u6b21\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff12\u5e74\u6b21\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<a href=\"http:\/\/ir.lib.uwo.ca\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&amp;context=cjsotl_rcacea\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5165\u9580\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff11\u4eba\u306e\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u6388\u304c3,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u7d4c\u5e38\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u304c\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e38\u52e4\u306e\u6559\u54e1\uff11\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u6599\u304c\u9ad8\u984d\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306b\u901a\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u501f\u91d1\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u89aa\u3082\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5b66\u5f92\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u4e0b\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6388\u696d\u6599\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u96e3\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u652f\u51fa\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u805e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30c6\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\uff08\u7d42\u8eab\u5728\u8077\u6a29\uff09\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d66\u6599\u306e\u5b89\u3044\u5951\u7d04\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3084\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u591a\u304f\u96c7\u3046<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8(TA)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046<\/li>\n<li>\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6226\u7565\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5951\u7d04\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306f\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u6388\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u304f\u96c7\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u306f\u671f\u9650\u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5951\u7d04\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308c\u3070\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6700\u3082\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u6226\u7565\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TA\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305b\u3044\u305c\u3044\u6570\u5e74\u5148\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7814\u4fee\u3082\u6307\u5c0e\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092TA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002TA\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8907\u6570\u958b\u8b1b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u540c\u3058\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u5168\u304f\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002TA\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u3068\u7d66\u4e0e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff08\u30dd\u30b9\u30c9\u30af\uff09\u3078\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u7372\u5f97\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5272\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6e1b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306f\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u53ce\u5bb9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5ba4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u9650\u754c\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u3084\u81ea\u52d5\u63a1\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u5411\u3044\u305f\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u983c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u8b1b\u751f\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3001\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5b66\u751f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002100\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff11\u30bb\u30e1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306f10\u4eba\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/What_s_the_use_of_lectures.html?id=nXEmAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\">Bligh, 2000<\/a>\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308c\u3070\u5897\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u89e3\u660e\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u5206\u6790\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-4-old-wine-in-new-bottles-classroom-type-online-learning\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.2<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff08\u62c5\u5f53\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52b4\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3082\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3082\u4e00\u5c64\u624b\u3063\u53d6\u308a\u65e9\u3044\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u983c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u306b\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5897\u3084\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001TA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u88dc\u3048\u308b\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306eTA\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8ca0\u62c5\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(<a href=\"http:\/\/higheredstrategy.com\/?s=%22financing+canadian+universities%22\">Usher, 2013)<\/a> \u3057\u304b\u3057\u5e38\u52e4\u6559\u54e1\uff11\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u4eba\u6570\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u696d\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u884c\u653f\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u751f\u7523\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5b89\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ontla.on.ca\/library\/repository\/mon\/26007\/318530.pdf\">Ontario, 2012<\/a> \u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001TA\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u304d\u3066\u6025\u306b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u6539\u9769\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u6765\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u524d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8ce2\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3082\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3082\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Bligh, D. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/What%27s+the+Use+of+Lectures%3F%3A+First+U+S+Edition+of+the+Classic+Work+on+Lecturing-p-9780787951627\"><em>What&#8217;s the Use of Lectures?<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p>Ontario (2012)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ontla.on.ca\/library\/repository\/mon\/26007\/318530.pdf\">Strengthening Ontario&#8217;s Centres of Creativity, Innovation and Knowledge<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Toronto ON: Provincial Government of Ontario<\/p>\n<p>Talbert, R. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/styluspub.presswarehouse.com\/browse\/book\/9781620364321\/Flipped-Learning\">Flipped Learning<\/a>. A Guide for Higher Enducation Faculty. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, L.L.C.<\/p>\n<p>Usher, A. (2013)\u00a0Financing Canadian Universities: A Self-Inflicted Wound (Part 5) <a href=\"http:\/\/higheredstrategy.com\/?s=%22financing+canadian+universities%22\"><em>Higher Education Strategy Associates<\/em><\/a>, September 13<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-43","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43\/revisions\/44"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/43\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}