{"id":59,"date":"2014-09-22T13:21:03","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T13:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-2-2-epistemology-and-why-its-important\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:50:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:40","slug":"section-2-2-epistemology-and-why-its-important","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-2-2-epistemology-and-why-its-important\/","title":{"raw":"2.2 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6","rendered":"2.2 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>2.2.1 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cedu.niu.edu\/~walker\/research\/Epistemological%20Theories.pdf\">Hofer and Pintrich (1997)<\/a> \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<blockquote>\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/blockquote>\n\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u4fe1\u5ff5\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u30011860\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u632f\u8208\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9593\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3001\u7a2e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u300d\u306f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u300d\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5408\u7406\u7684\u61d0\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3082\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9078\u3076\u304b\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>2.2.2 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6<\/h1>\n\u521d\u7b49\u30fb\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u6163\u308c\u89aa\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u624b\u77ed\u306b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u4fee\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u305a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304b\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3051\u3069\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u597d\u3093\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304d\u3063\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4f55\u304b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u6587\u732e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5024\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u304c <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Learning_Theories.html?id=FZq4cQAACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\">Schunk (2011)<\/a> \u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5ec9\u4fa1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Learning-Theory-Online-Technologies-Harasim\/dp\/0415999766\">Harasim (2012)<\/a>\u00a0\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u7d9a\u304f\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\uff14\u3064\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nHarasim, L. (2012)\u00a0<em>Learning Theory and Online Technologies<\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge\n\nHofer, B. and Pintrich, P. (1997) \u2018The development of epistemological theories: beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning\u2019\u00a0<em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 88-140\n\nSchunk, D. (2011) <em>Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective<\/em>\u00a0Boston MA: Allyn and Bacon","rendered":"<h1>2.2.1 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cedu.niu.edu\/~walker\/research\/Epistemological%20Theories.pdf\">Hofer and Pintrich (1997)<\/a> \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u4fe1\u5ff5\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u30011860\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u632f\u8208\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9593\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3001\u7a2e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u300d\u306f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3055\u300d\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5408\u7406\u7684\u61d0\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3082\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9078\u3076\u304b\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>2.2.2 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6<\/h1>\n<p>\u521d\u7b49\u30fb\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u6163\u308c\u89aa\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u624b\u77ed\u306b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u4fee\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u305a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304b\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3051\u3069\u306d\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u597d\u3093\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u304d\u3063\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4f55\u304b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u6587\u732e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5024\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u304c <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Learning_Theories.html?id=FZq4cQAACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\">Schunk (2011)<\/a> \u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5ec9\u4fa1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Learning-Theory-Online-Technologies-Harasim\/dp\/0415999766\">Harasim (2012)<\/a>\u00a0\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u571f\u53f0\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9a\u304f\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\uff14\u3064\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Harasim, L. (2012)\u00a0<em>Learning Theory and Online Technologies<\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Hofer, B. and Pintrich, P. (1997) \u2018The development of epistemological theories: beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning\u2019\u00a0<em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 88-140<\/p>\n<p>Schunk, D. (2011) <em>Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective<\/em>\u00a0Boston MA: Allyn and Bacon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-59","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59\/revisions\/60"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/54"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/59\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}