{"id":63,"date":"2014-09-22T14:47:47","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T14:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-3-2-behaviourism\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:50:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:43","slug":"section-3-2-behaviourism","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-3-2-behaviourism\/","title":{"raw":"2.3 \u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9","rendered":"2.3 \u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_2518\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"742\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/The-solar-system-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-61\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.3.1 \u592a\u967d\u7cfb\uff1a\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff1f \u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 International Astronomical Union\/Wikipedia\" width=\"742\" height=\"386\"><\/a> \u56f32.3.1 \u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<br>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 International Astronomical Union\/Wikipedia<br>\u3010\u4e0a\u6bb5\u300c\u6c34\u661f\u3000\u91d1\u661f\u3000\u5730\u7403\u3000\u706b\u661f\u3000\u6728\u661f\u3000\u571f\u661f\u3000\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3000\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u3000\u300e\u60d1\u661f\u300f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u60d1\u661f\u300f\u300d\u3000\u4e0b\u6bb5\u300c\u30b1\u30ec\u30b9\u3000\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30ed\u30f3\u30002003UB313\u3000\u6e96\u60d1\u661f\u300d\u3011[\/caption]\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1>2.3.1\u00a0\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6<\/h1>\n\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u767a\u898b\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3068\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5916\u5074\u306b\u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u300c\u771f\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3060\u3051\u6211\u3005\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>2.3.2\u00a0\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h1>\n\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u4fe1\u6761\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306f\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u300d\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u67a0\u5185\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5247\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\n\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1>2.3.3 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Skinner (1968) \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u9ce9\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\uff08\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\uff09\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u990c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9069\u5207\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9060\u9694\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6559\u3048\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3059\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_286\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"458\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jTH3ob1IRFo\"><img class=\" wp-image-62\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.3.3 B.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u6f14\u3059\u308bYouTube\u52d5\u753b\uff081954\u5e74\uff09 \u52d5\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\" width=\"458\" height=\"361\"><\/a> \u56f32.3.3 B.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u6f14\u3059\u308b YouTube \u52d5\u753b\uff081954\u5e74\uff09[\/caption]\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a>\nYouTube\u3067\u306f\u30011954\u5e74\u306b\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305fB.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff15\u5206\u9593\u306e\u5927\u5909\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u6620\u50cf\u3092<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jTH3ob1IRFo\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u5074\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u67d3\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u679d\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u652f\u63f4\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3084\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7279\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3084\u3001\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u4eba\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u5546\u5de5\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u8981\u3057\u306a\u3044\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5831\u916c\u3084\u61f2\u7f70\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u89aa\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u306e\u826f\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u652f\u63f4\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u8fd1\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9a5a\u304d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u3067\u898b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002\n\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u300d\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc2.3 \u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nSkinner, B. (1968)\u00a0<i style=\"color: #252525\">The Technology of Teaching<\/i><span style=\"color: #252525\">, 1968. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts<\/span>","rendered":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2518\" style=\"width: 742px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/The-solar-system-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-61\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.3.1 \u592a\u967d\u7cfb\uff1a\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\uff1f \u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 International Astronomical Union\/Wikipedia\" width=\"742\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-768x399.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-65x34.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-225x117.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2-350x182.jpg 350w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/The-solar-system-2.jpg 1469w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32.3.1 \u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 International Astronomical Union\/Wikipedia<br \/>\u3010\u4e0a\u6bb5\u300c\u6c34\u661f\u3000\u91d1\u661f\u3000\u5730\u7403\u3000\u706b\u661f\u3000\u6728\u661f\u3000\u571f\u661f\u3000\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3000\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u3000\u300e\u60d1\u661f\u300f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u60d1\u661f\u300f\u300d\u3000\u4e0b\u6bb5\u300c\u30b1\u30ec\u30b9\u3000\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30ed\u30f3\u30002003UB313\u3000\u6e96\u60d1\u661f\u300d\u3011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1>2.3.1\u00a0\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6<\/h1>\n<p>\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u767a\u898b\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3068\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5916\u5074\u306b\u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u300c\u771f\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3060\u3051\u6211\u3005\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>2.3.2\u00a0\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h1>\n<p>\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u4fe1\u6761\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3084\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306f\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6388\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u300d\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u67a0\u5185\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u3001\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5247\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>2.3.3 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Skinner (1968) \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u9ce9\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\uff08\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\uff09\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u990c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9069\u5207\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u4ecb\u5728\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9060\u9694\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6559\u3048\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u884c\u52d5\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6253\u3061\u6d88\u3059\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_286\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-286\" style=\"width: 458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jTH3ob1IRFo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.3.3 B.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u6f14\u3059\u308bYouTube\u52d5\u753b\uff081954\u5e74\uff09 \u52d5\u753b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\" width=\"458\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2.jpg 894w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2-65x51.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2-225x177.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Skinner-and-his-machine-2-350x275.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32.3.3 B.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u6f14\u3059\u308b YouTube \u52d5\u753b\uff081954\u5e74\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nYouTube\u3067\u306f\u30011954\u5e74\u306b\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305fB.F.\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff15\u5206\u9593\u306e\u5927\u5909\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u6620\u50cf\u3092<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jTH3ob1IRFo\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u5074\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u67d3\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u5ba2\u89b3\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u679d\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u652f\u63f4\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3084\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7279\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3084\u3001\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u4eba\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u5546\u5de5\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u8981\u3057\u306a\u3044\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5831\u916c\u3084\u61f2\u7f70\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u89aa\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u306e\u826f\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u652f\u63f4\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u8fd1\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307b\u3069\u306e\u9a5a\u304d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/6-5-online-collaborative-learning\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34.4<\/a>\u3067\u898b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u300d\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc2.3 \u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Skinner, B. (1968)\u00a0<i style=\"color: #252525\">The Technology of Teaching<\/i><span style=\"color: #252525\">, 1968. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-63","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/63\/revisions\/64"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/54"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/63\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}