{"id":76,"date":"2014-09-22T13:23:47","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T13:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-2-4-does-technology-change-the-nature-of-knowledge\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:50:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:51","slug":"section-2-4-does-technology-change-the-nature-of-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-2-4-does-technology-change-the-nature-of-knowledge\/","title":{"raw":"2.7 \u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b","rendered":"2.7 \u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\"><\/a>\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_2570\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"746\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Mathematical-formulae-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-75\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.7 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b \u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Wallpoper\/Wikipedia\" width=\"746\" height=\"558\"><\/a> \u56f32.7 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Wallpoper\/Wikipedia[\/caption]\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1>2.7.1 \u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/h1>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3057\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3069\u3046\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Siemens \u3084 Downes \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">Downes (2007)<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u8131\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9053\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Wired\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u306f Ted Talk \u306eCEO\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">Chris Anderson (2008)<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u300d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>Google\u306e\u5275\u7acb\u7406\u5ff5\u306f\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3042\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u305c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3002\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u6c7a\u5225\u3060\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\n\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u5e83\u544a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u3060\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7bc9\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3082\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3082\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u771f\u507d\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u5e74\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001X\u3068Y\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6839\u62e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5076\u7136\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3072\u3068\u305f\u3073\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eee\u8aac\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/blockquote>\n\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6d3e\u751f\u5546\u54c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u524d\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6ce8\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306e\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\n<p class=\"p1\">Jane Gilbert \u306e2005\u5e74\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6ce2\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b(Catching the Knowledge Wave)\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Castells\">Manuel Castells (2000)<\/a> \u3068 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyotard\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard (1984)<\/a> \u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(p.35)\u3002<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>Castells \u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6d41\u308c\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u6210\u679c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\n\nLyotard \u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3068\u306f\u982d\u3092\u935b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u8a3c\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u9694\u3066\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5883\u754c\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/blockquote>\n1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308c\u3070\u3001Marshal McLuhan \u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f1d\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n\n\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u306b\u306f\u7b46\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3068\u5f01\u8ad6\u306e\u307f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7b46\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5370\u5237\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5185\u7701\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5237\u8853\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u5553\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u3072\u3069\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u5185\u7701\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u52d5\u753b\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u3084\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6841\u5916\u308c\u306e\u52e2\u3044\u306b\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-8-understanding-technology\/\">\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-8-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">\u7b2c\uff17\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>2.7.2 \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u306a\u3044\u3057\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d(Gilbert, p.35)\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u8cb7\u3044\u3001\u58f2\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300d(p.39)\n\n\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\n\n\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-1-fundamental-change-in-education\/\">\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3060\u3051\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u307e\u305a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u9053\u5177\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u672c\u8cea\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7279\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1>2.7.3 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/h1>\n\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u7279\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u306e\u307f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u304a\u304f\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u7dda\u3092\u753b\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027<\/li>\n \t<li>\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4f1d\u9054\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6e90\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u52d5\u753b\uff09\u3067\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8003\u6848\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3082\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n\nLaurillard (2001) \u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u7701\u5bdf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u4e8b\u3084\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3064\u307e\u308aLaurillard \u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u8aac\u304d\u4f0f\u305b\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d(p.28) \u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066Laurillard \u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8a18\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d(p.27) \u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5a92\u4ecb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\uff08\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u30fb\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u624b\u6bb5\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\nLaurillard \u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u5f01\u8ad6\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u4e0a\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u7d04\u675f\u4e8b\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3078\u3068\u6607\u83ef\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<h1><strong>2.7.4 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58 vs. \u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/h1>\n\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5546\u696d\u7684\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u79c1\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3053\u305d\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u727d\u5f15\u5f79\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u77f3\u70ad\u30fb\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u9244\uff09\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u5b89\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u727d\u5f15\u5f79\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300c\u53e4\u3044\u300d\u7523\u696d\u7d4c\u6e08\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5927\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u3058\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u3053\u3067\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5531\u3048\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\n\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u521d\u3081\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u9803\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u30011959\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u91b8\u9020\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306e\u9593\u3001\u96c7\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u4ef2\u9593\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u663c\u4f11\u307f\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u91b8\u9020\u6240\u306e\u6b63\u898f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u5927\u91d1\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30b0\uff09\u3067\u904a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u983c\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u7a3c\u304e\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53cb\u4eba\u306f\u6570\u5b57\u3084\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u8ced\u3051\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\uff11\u5bfe\uff11\u3067\u5bfe\u6226\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u3068\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u5bfe\u6226\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u4ed6\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002Gilbert \u306e\u6307\u6458\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304c\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u6587\u8108\u6b21\u7b2c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\nGilbert \u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u7279\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u6765\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u304b\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72ed\u3044\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u4e8b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Gilbert \u306f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(pp.159-160)\u3002\n<blockquote>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u6295\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u307e\u3067\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/blockquote>\n\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u4f5c\u696d\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u54c1\u8cea\u6539\u5584\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u52dd\u3064\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u9069\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u72ed\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u5fdc\u7528\u300d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u300d\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306e\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u300d\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f Gilbert 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\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u77e5\u8b58<\/h1>\n\u65e2\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u696d\u754c\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u8077\u696d\u7684\u30fb\u5546\u696d\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u624b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5668\u7528\u3055\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3084\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u3067\u6f14\u3058\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\n\n\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8077\u696d\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5546\u696d\u7684\u53d6\u5f15\u3084\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u95a2\u9023\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u6574\u5099\u58eb\u3001\u770b\u8b77\u5e2b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8077\u7a2e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u8fd1\u5e74\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u54c1\u3067\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u9032\u307f\u3001\u90e8\u54c1\u306f\u4fee\u7406\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u6574\u5099\u58eb\u306f\u8a3a\u65ad\u3084\u554f\u984c\u5206\u6790\u3092\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u533b\u5e2b\u3084\u533b\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u3059\u3050\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-1-fundamental-change-in-education\/\">\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u7d14\u7c8b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306a\u5883\u754c\u3082\u5d29\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u8077\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc2.7 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u3054\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3092\u4ed8\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u3069\u308c\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u53cb\u4eba\u3084\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6559\u54e1\u300d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u9032\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\nAnderson, C. (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete<\/a> <em>Wired Magazine,<\/em> 16.07\n\nCastells, M. (2000) <em>The Rise of the Network Society<\/em>\u00a0Oxford: Blackwell\n\nDownes, S. (2007)<em><a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">\u00a0What connectivism is<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Half An Hour, February 3\n\nGilbert, J. (2005)\u00a0<em>Catching the Knowledge Wave: the Knowledge Society and the Future of Education<\/em>\u00a0Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Council for Educational Research\n\nLaurillard, D. (2001)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge\n\nLyotard, J-F, (1984)\u00a0<em>The Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge<\/em>\u00a0Manchester: Manchester University Press\n\nSurowiecki, J. (2004)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/175380\/the-wisdom-of-crowds-by-james-surowiecki\/9780385721707\/\">The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York: Random House\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3055\u3089\u306b Rugg, G. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hydeandrugg.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/23\/education-versus-training-academic-knowledge-versus-craft-skills-some-useful-concepts\/\">Education versus training, academic knowledge versus craft skills: Some useful concepts<\/a> <em>Hyde and Rugg<\/em>, February 23 \u3082\u53c2\u7167<\/p>","rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2570\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2570\" style=\"width: 746px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Mathematical-formulae-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-75\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.7 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u30a8\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b \u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Wallpoper\/Wikipedia\" width=\"746\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2.jpg 796w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2-225x168.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/09\/Mathematical-formulae-2-350x262.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32.7 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ad6\u7406\u3068\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Wallpoper\/Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h1>2.7.1 \u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/h1>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3057\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3069\u3046\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Siemens \u3084 Downes \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">Downes (2007)<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u8131\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9053\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Wired\u8a8c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u306f Ted Talk \u306eCEO\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">Chris Anderson (2008)<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u300d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Google\u306e\u5275\u7acb\u7406\u5ff5\u306f\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3042\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u305c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3002\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u3084\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u6c7a\u5225\u3060\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u5e83\u544a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u3060\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7bc9\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3082\u691c\u8a3c\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3082\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u771f\u507d\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u5e74\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001X\u3068Y\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6839\u62e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5076\u7136\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3072\u3068\u305f\u3073\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eee\u8aac\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6d3e\u751f\u5546\u54c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306e\u524d\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6ce8\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306e\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Jane Gilbert \u306e2005\u5e74\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6ce2\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b(Catching the Knowledge Wave)\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Castells\">Manuel Castells (2000)<\/a> \u3068 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyotard\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard (1984)<\/a> \u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(p.35)\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Castells \u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6d41\u308c\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u6210\u679c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Lyotard \u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3068\u306f\u982d\u3092\u935b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u8a3c\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u9694\u3066\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5883\u754c\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308c\u3070\u3001Marshal McLuhan \u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f1d\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53ca\u3076\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u306b\u306f\u7b46\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3068\u5f01\u8ad6\u306e\u307f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7b46\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5370\u5237\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u5185\u7701\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5237\u8853\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u5553\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5370\u5237\u5a92\u4f53\u306b\u3072\u3069\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3084\u5185\u7701\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u52d5\u753b\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u3084\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6841\u5916\u308c\u306e\u52e2\u3044\u306b\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-8-understanding-technology\/\">\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-8-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">\u7b2c\uff17\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>2.7.2 \u5546\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u8ad6\u8005\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u306a\u3044\u3057\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d(Gilbert, p.35)\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u8cb7\u3044\u3001\u58f2\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300d(p.39)<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3082\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-1-fundamental-change-in-education\/\">\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3060\u3051\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u307e\u305a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u9053\u5177\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u672c\u8cea\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7279\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>2.7.3 \u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/h1>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u7279\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u306e\u307f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u304a\u304f\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u7dda\u3092\u753b\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4f1d\u9054\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6e90\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u52d5\u753b\uff09\u3067\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8003\u6848\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u518d\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3082\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laurillard (2001) \u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u7701\u5bdf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9818\u57df\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u4e8b\u3084\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3064\u307e\u308aLaurillard \u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u8aac\u304d\u4f0f\u305b\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d(p.28) \u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066Laurillard \u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8a18\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d(p.27) \u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3082\u3057\u3082\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5a92\u4ecb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\uff08\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u30fb\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u624b\u6bb5\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Laurillard 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\u306e\u6307\u6458\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304c\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u6587\u8108\u6b21\u7b2c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert \u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u7279\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u6765\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u304b\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72ed\u3044\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u4e8b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Gilbert \u306f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(pp.159-160)\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u3067\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u6295\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u307e\u3067\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u4f5c\u696d\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u54c1\u8cea\u6539\u5584\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u52dd\u3064\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u9069\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u72ed\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u300c\u5fdc\u7528\u300d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u300d\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u77ed\u5927\u306e\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u300d\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f 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href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-1-fundamental-change-in-education\/\">\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u7d14\u7c8b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306a\u5883\u754c\u3082\u5d29\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u8077\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc2.7 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\uff08\u3054\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3092\u4ed8\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u3069\u308c\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u53cb\u4eba\u3084\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6559\u54e1\u300d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u9032\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>Anderson, C. (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete<\/a> <em>Wired Magazine,<\/em> 16.07<\/p>\n<p>Castells, M. (2000) <em>The Rise of the Network Society<\/em>\u00a0Oxford: Blackwell<\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2007)<em><a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">\u00a0What connectivism is<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Half An Hour, February 3<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert, J. (2005)\u00a0<em>Catching the Knowledge Wave: the Knowledge Society and the Future of Education<\/em>\u00a0Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Council for Educational Research<\/p>\n<p>Laurillard, D. (2001)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Lyotard, J-F, (1984)\u00a0<em>The Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge<\/em>\u00a0Manchester: Manchester University Press<\/p>\n<p>Surowiecki, J. (2004)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/175380\/the-wisdom-of-crowds-by-james-surowiecki\/9780385721707\/\">The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York: Random House<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u3055\u3089\u306b Rugg, G. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hydeandrugg.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/23\/education-versus-training-academic-knowledge-versus-craft-skills-some-useful-concepts\/\">Education versus training, academic knowledge versus craft skills: Some useful concepts<\/a> <em>Hyde and Rugg<\/em>, February 23 \u3082\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-76","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/76\/revisions\/77"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/54"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/76\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=76"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=76"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}