{"id":83,"date":"2014-09-23T10:47:17","date_gmt":"2014-09-23T10:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-4-1-five-perspectives-on-teaching\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T10:50:52","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:52","slug":"section-4-1-five-perspectives-on-teaching","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/chapter\/section-4-1-five-perspectives-on-teaching\/","title":{"raw":"3.1 \u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\uff15\u3064\u306e\u8996\u70b9","rendered":"3.1 \u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\uff15\u3064\u306e\u8996\u70b9"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_3803\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"197\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Tony-in-Rio.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-17\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Tony-in-Rio.jpg\" alt=\"For my personal comments on why I wrote this chapter on campus-based teaching methods, please click on the podcast below\" width=\"197\" height=\"263\"><\/a> \u79c1\u304c\u306a\u305c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09[\/caption]\n\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/08\/Campus-based-methods-2015-08-17-5.14-PM.mp3\"][\/audio]\n\n\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3084\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8ce2\u660e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u771f\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u5f92\u5f1f\u5236\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5411\u3051\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\n\nDan Pratt (1998) \u306f\u3001\uff15\u30f6\u56fd\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u54e1\u3001253\u540d\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u300c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff15\u3064\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u4f1d\u9054\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5f92\u5f1f\u5236\uff1a\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u5728\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u624b\u672c\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u3046\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u767a\u9054\u7684\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6d17\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068 \uff08\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u990a\u80b2\u7684\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304fMOOC \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\uff1a\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u306f\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u9762\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-1-fundamental-change-in-education\/\">\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d9a\u304f<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/chapter-6-models-for-designing-teaching-and-learning\/\">\u7b2c\uff14\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u6280\u8853\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5d29\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002","rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3803\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Tony-in-Rio.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Tony-in-Rio.jpg\" alt=\"For my personal comments on why I wrote this chapter on campus-based teaching methods, please click on the podcast below\" width=\"197\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Tony-in-Rio.jpg 331w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Tony-in-Rio-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev1jpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Tony-in-Rio-65x87.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79c1\u304c\u306a\u305c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-83-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/08\/Campus-based-methods-2015-08-17-5.14-PM.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/08\/Campus-based-methods-2015-08-17-5.14-PM.mp3\">http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/08\/Campus-based-methods-2015-08-17-5.14-PM.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3084\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8ce2\u660e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f8c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u771f\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u5f92\u5f1f\u5236\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7a4d\u3080\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u5411\u3051\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dan Pratt (1998) \u306f\u3001\uff15\u30f6\u56fd\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u54e1\u3001253\u540d\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u300c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff15\u3064\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f1d\u9054\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u914d\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u5ba2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5f92\u5f1f\u5236\uff1a\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u5728\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u624b\u672c\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u3046\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u767a\u9054\u7684\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6d17\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068 \uff08\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u990a\u80b2\u7684\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u52b9\u529b\u611f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304fMOOC 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