{"id":400,"date":"2015-02-24T14:40:47","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T19:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/chapter\/11-2-nine-steps-to-quality-teaching-in-a-digital-age\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T07:39:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T11:39:26","slug":"11-2-nine-steps-to-quality-teaching-in-a-digital-age","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/chapter\/11-2-nine-steps-to-quality-teaching-in-a-digital-age\/","title":{"raw":"13.2 Nine steps to quality teaching in a digital age","rendered":"13.2 Nine steps to quality teaching in a digital age"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_399\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"755\"]<img class=\"wp-image-399\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"566\"> Figure 13.2.1 Stepping stones, Dovedale, UK Image: Tony Bates[\/caption]\n\nIn the previous section, I pointed out that there are lots of excellent <a href=\"\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/part\/appendix-3-online-learning-quality-standards-organisations-and-research\/\">quality assurance standards, organizations and research<\/a> available online, and I'm not going to duplicate these. Instead, I'm going to suggest a series of practical steps towards <em>implementing<\/em> such standards.\n<h2>13.2.1 An alternative to using the ADDIE model to assure quality<\/h2>\nI am assuming\u00a0that all the standard institutional processes\u00a0towards program approval have been taken, although it is worth pointing out that it might be worth thinking through my nine steps outlined below\u00a0before finally submitting a proposal for a new blended or online course or program. My nine steps approach\u00a0would also work when considering the redesign of\u00a0an existing course.\n\nThe 'standard' quality practice for developing a\u00a0fully\u00a0online course would be to develop a systems approach to design\u00a0through something like the ADDIE model (see <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/chapter\/6-5-the-addie-model\/\">Chapter 4, Section 3<\/a>). Puzziferro and Shelton (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/267195313_A_Model_for_Developing_High-Quality_Online_Courses_Integrating_a_Systems_Approach_with_Learning_Theory_A_MODEL_FOR_DEVELOPING_HIGH-QUALITY_ONLINE_COURSES_INTEGRATING_A_SYSTEMS_APPROACH_WITH_LEARNING_T\">2008<\/a>) provide an excellent example.\n\nHowever, I have already pointed to some of the limitations of a systems approach in the volatile, uncertain, chaotic and ambiguous digital age (<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/chapter\/6-10-agile-design-flexible-designs-for-learning\/\">Chapter 4, Section 7)<\/a>, and in any case, I think we need a process that works not only for fully online courses but also for face-to-face, blended and hybrid courses and programs. So I\u00a0am aiming for a more flexible but still systematic approach to quality course design, but broad enough to include a wide range of delivery methods. To get a sense of the difference in my approach to a 'standard' systems model, the ADDIE model wouldn't\u00a0kick in until around Step 6 below.\n\nFurthermore, it\u00a0is\u00a0not enough just to look at the actual teaching of the course, but also at building a\u00a0complete learning environment in which the learning will take place (see <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/part\/chapter-5-building-an-effective-learning-environment\/\">Chapter 6<\/a>). So to provide a quality framework, I will outline nine steps, although they are more likely to be developed in parallel than sequentially. Nevertheless, there is a logic to the order.\n<ol>\n \t<li>Step 1: Decide how you want to teach<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 2: Decide on\u00a0mode of delivery<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 3: Work in a Team<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 4: Build on existing resources<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 5: Master the technology<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 6: Set appropriate learning goals<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 7: Design course structure and learning activities<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 8: Communicate, communicate, communicate<\/li>\n \t<li>Step 9: Evaluate and innovate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThese steps will draw on material from earlier in this book. Indeed, if you have been doing the activities thoroughly, you may already be able to answer the questions raised as you work through each of the nine steps.\n<h2>Reference<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Puzziferro, M., &amp; Shelton, K. (2008). A model for developing high-quality online courses: Integrating a systems approach with learning theory\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/267195313_A_Model_for_Developing_High-Quality_Online_Courses_Integrating_a_Systems_Approach_with_Learning_Theory_A_MODEL_FOR_DEVELOPING_HIGH-QUALITY_ONLINE_COURSES_INTEGRATING_A_SYSTEMS_APPROACH_WITH_LEARNING_T\"><em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 12, Nos. 3-4<\/p>","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_399\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-399\" style=\"width: 755px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-399\" src=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2015\/02\/Dovedale-scaled-1-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-399\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 13.2.1 Stepping stones, Dovedale, UK Image: Tony Bates<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the previous section, I pointed out that there are lots of excellent <a href=\"\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/part\/appendix-3-online-learning-quality-standards-organisations-and-research\/\">quality assurance standards, organizations and research<\/a> available online, and I&#8217;m not going to duplicate these. Instead, I&#8217;m going to suggest a series of practical steps towards <em>implementing<\/em> such standards.<\/p>\n<h2>13.2.1 An alternative to using the ADDIE model to assure quality<\/h2>\n<p>I am assuming\u00a0that all the standard institutional processes\u00a0towards program approval have been taken, although it is worth pointing out that it might be worth thinking through my nine steps outlined below\u00a0before finally submitting a proposal for a new blended or online course or program. My nine steps approach\u00a0would also work when considering the redesign of\u00a0an existing course.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8216;standard&#8217; quality practice for developing a\u00a0fully\u00a0online course would be to develop a systems approach to design\u00a0through something like the ADDIE model (see <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/chapter\/6-5-the-addie-model\/\">Chapter 4, Section 3<\/a>). Puzziferro and Shelton (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/267195313_A_Model_for_Developing_High-Quality_Online_Courses_Integrating_a_Systems_Approach_with_Learning_Theory_A_MODEL_FOR_DEVELOPING_HIGH-QUALITY_ONLINE_COURSES_INTEGRATING_A_SYSTEMS_APPROACH_WITH_LEARNING_T\">2008<\/a>) provide an excellent example.<\/p>\n<p>However, I have already pointed to some of the limitations of a systems approach in the volatile, uncertain, chaotic and ambiguous digital age (<a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/chapter\/6-10-agile-design-flexible-designs-for-learning\/\">Chapter 4, Section 7)<\/a>, and in any case, I think we need a process that works not only for fully online courses but also for face-to-face, blended and hybrid courses and programs. So I\u00a0am aiming for a more flexible but still systematic approach to quality course design, but broad enough to include a wide range of delivery methods. To get a sense of the difference in my approach to a &#8216;standard&#8217; systems model, the ADDIE model wouldn&#8217;t\u00a0kick in until around Step 6 below.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, it\u00a0is\u00a0not enough just to look at the actual teaching of the course, but also at building a\u00a0complete learning environment in which the learning will take place (see <a href=\"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/part\/chapter-5-building-an-effective-learning-environment\/\">Chapter 6<\/a>). So to provide a quality framework, I will outline nine steps, although they are more likely to be developed in parallel than sequentially. Nevertheless, there is a logic to the order.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Step 1: Decide how you want to teach<\/li>\n<li>Step 2: Decide on\u00a0mode of delivery<\/li>\n<li>Step 3: Work in a Team<\/li>\n<li>Step 4: Build on existing resources<\/li>\n<li>Step 5: Master the technology<\/li>\n<li>Step 6: Set appropriate learning goals<\/li>\n<li>Step 7: Design course structure and learning activities<\/li>\n<li>Step 8: Communicate, communicate, communicate<\/li>\n<li>Step 9: Evaluate and innovate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These steps will draw on material from earlier in this book. Indeed, if you have been doing the activities thoroughly, you may already be able to answer the questions raised as you work through each of the nine steps.<\/p>\n<h2>Reference<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Puzziferro, M., &amp; Shelton, K. (2008). A model for developing high-quality online courses: Integrating a systems approach with learning theory\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/267195313_A_Model_for_Developing_High-Quality_Online_Courses_Integrating_a_Systems_Approach_with_Learning_Theory_A_MODEL_FOR_DEVELOPING_HIGH-QUALITY_ONLINE_COURSES_INTEGRATING_A_SYSTEMS_APPROACH_WITH_LEARNING_T\"><em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 12, Nos. 3-4<\/p>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li >Dovedale       <\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-400","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":394,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":401,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/400\/revisions\/401"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/394"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/400\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openstudio.pub\/teachinginadigitalagev3m\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}